Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites
The use of conventional fiber (Glass/Carbon) reinforced polymer composites is not enough for many applications in modern world and hence hybrid polymer composites are required which can overcome the specific needs of various applications. In this study, farm-wastes are used to manufacture a hybrid c...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Elsevier
2022-12-01
|
| Series: | Cleaner Materials |
| Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397622001174 |
| _version_ | 1811254809428230144 |
|---|---|
| author | Bhushan Hajare Omkar Patil G.S. Barpande S. Radhakrishnan M.B. Kulkarni |
| author_facet | Bhushan Hajare Omkar Patil G.S. Barpande S. Radhakrishnan M.B. Kulkarni |
| author_sort | Bhushan Hajare |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The use of conventional fiber (Glass/Carbon) reinforced polymer composites is not enough for many applications in modern world and hence hybrid polymer composites are required which can overcome the specific needs of various applications. In this study, farm-wastes are used to manufacture a hybrid composite which made it a cleaner material along with cost efficient one as well. Basalt reinforced sheep wool, paddy straw and bagasse based hybrid polymer composites with laminate structure were prepared using compression molding. Basalt fiber mats were kept on both sides of the mold and sheep wool content was varied in each composite sample. The composites then tested for their tensile, impact and thermal properties. The study on basalt-paddy straw-sheep wool and basalt-bagasse-sheep wool hybrid composites clearly brought out the effective use of waste material for producing value added product with improved properties. Varying of sheep wool also had optimum effect on these composites. Just 10% of sheep wool in these hybrid composites leads to more than 1.5 times improvement in tensile strength, 5 times increase in modulus, 3 times increase of elongation, and 2 times increase of charpy impact value at 20% sheep wool concentration. The thermal stability is also improved by 8–10 degrees as degradation temperature is increased. The sheep wool is more effective in basalt-paddy straw hybrid composite than the bagasse hybrid one. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-12T17:14:26Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-99b00ff110d844e998537af6e2a188f9 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2772-3976 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-12T17:14:26Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Elsevier |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Cleaner Materials |
| spelling | doaj.art-99b00ff110d844e998537af6e2a188f92022-12-22T03:23:43ZengElsevierCleaner Materials2772-39762022-12-016100157Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer compositesBhushan Hajare0Omkar Patil1G.S. Barpande2S. Radhakrishnan3M.B. Kulkarni4School of Petroleum, Polymer and Chemical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, India; Corresponding authors.School of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, IndiaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, IndiaSchool of Petroleum, Polymer and Chemical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, IndiaSchool of Petroleum, Polymer and Chemical Engineering, Dr. Vishwanath Karad MIT World Peace University, Pune 411038, India; Corresponding authors.The use of conventional fiber (Glass/Carbon) reinforced polymer composites is not enough for many applications in modern world and hence hybrid polymer composites are required which can overcome the specific needs of various applications. In this study, farm-wastes are used to manufacture a hybrid composite which made it a cleaner material along with cost efficient one as well. Basalt reinforced sheep wool, paddy straw and bagasse based hybrid polymer composites with laminate structure were prepared using compression molding. Basalt fiber mats were kept on both sides of the mold and sheep wool content was varied in each composite sample. The composites then tested for their tensile, impact and thermal properties. The study on basalt-paddy straw-sheep wool and basalt-bagasse-sheep wool hybrid composites clearly brought out the effective use of waste material for producing value added product with improved properties. Varying of sheep wool also had optimum effect on these composites. Just 10% of sheep wool in these hybrid composites leads to more than 1.5 times improvement in tensile strength, 5 times increase in modulus, 3 times increase of elongation, and 2 times increase of charpy impact value at 20% sheep wool concentration. The thermal stability is also improved by 8–10 degrees as degradation temperature is increased. The sheep wool is more effective in basalt-paddy straw hybrid composite than the bagasse hybrid one.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397622001174 |
| spellingShingle | Bhushan Hajare Omkar Patil G.S. Barpande S. Radhakrishnan M.B. Kulkarni Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites Cleaner Materials |
| title | Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| title_full | Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| title_fullStr | Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| title_full_unstemmed | Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| title_short | Tensile, impact and thermal properties of farm-waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| title_sort | tensile impact and thermal properties of farm waste based hybrid basalt polymer composites |
| url | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2772397622001174 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bhushanhajare tensileimpactandthermalpropertiesoffarmwastebasedhybridbasaltpolymercomposites AT omkarpatil tensileimpactandthermalpropertiesoffarmwastebasedhybridbasaltpolymercomposites AT gsbarpande tensileimpactandthermalpropertiesoffarmwastebasedhybridbasaltpolymercomposites AT sradhakrishnan tensileimpactandthermalpropertiesoffarmwastebasedhybridbasaltpolymercomposites AT mbkulkarni tensileimpactandthermalpropertiesoffarmwastebasedhybridbasaltpolymercomposites |