Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis

We report risk factors associated with intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair seen at our institute from January 2005 to December 2007. Records of all patients with caterpillar hair induced ophthalmitis (CHIO) were retrospectively reviewed for clinical characteristics, anatomic location of lodg...

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Main Authors: Sengupta Sabyasachi, Reddy Padmati, Gyatsho Jamyang, Ravindran Ravilla, Thiruvengadakrishnan Krishnan, Vaidee Vikram
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2010-01-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2010;volume=58;issue=6;spage=540;epage=543;aulast=Sengupta
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author Sengupta Sabyasachi
Reddy Padmati
Gyatsho Jamyang
Ravindran Ravilla
Thiruvengadakrishnan Krishnan
Vaidee Vikram
author_facet Sengupta Sabyasachi
Reddy Padmati
Gyatsho Jamyang
Ravindran Ravilla
Thiruvengadakrishnan Krishnan
Vaidee Vikram
author_sort Sengupta Sabyasachi
collection DOAJ
description We report risk factors associated with intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair seen at our institute from January 2005 to December 2007. Records of all patients with caterpillar hair induced ophthalmitis (CHIO) were retrospectively reviewed for clinical characteristics, anatomic location of lodgment of the caterpillar hair, treatment methods, and outcomes. Out of a total of 544 cases of CHIO, 19 eyes (seven in the anterior chamber and 12 in the posterior segment) experienced intraocular penetration (3.5&#x0025;). The presence of deep intracorneal hair (80 cases, 14.7&#x0025;) was found to be the only risk factor for intraocular penetration ( <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). The removal of intracorneal hair was possible in only 29 out of 80 eyes (36&#x0025;) and this was associated with a significantly reduced risk of intraocular penetration ( <i>P</i> = 0.022). Patients with retained intracorneal hairs should be counseled regarding risk of intraocular penetration and closely followed up for at least six months.
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spelling doaj.art-99b0a069b25b485ab626400959a804e32022-12-21T17:56:33ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsIndian Journal of Ophthalmology0301-47381998-36892010-01-01586540543Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysisSengupta SabyasachiReddy PadmatiGyatsho JamyangRavindran RavillaThiruvengadakrishnan KrishnanVaidee VikramWe report risk factors associated with intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair seen at our institute from January 2005 to December 2007. Records of all patients with caterpillar hair induced ophthalmitis (CHIO) were retrospectively reviewed for clinical characteristics, anatomic location of lodgment of the caterpillar hair, treatment methods, and outcomes. Out of a total of 544 cases of CHIO, 19 eyes (seven in the anterior chamber and 12 in the posterior segment) experienced intraocular penetration (3.5&#x0025;). The presence of deep intracorneal hair (80 cases, 14.7&#x0025;) was found to be the only risk factor for intraocular penetration ( <i>P</i> &lt; 0.001). The removal of intracorneal hair was possible in only 29 out of 80 eyes (36&#x0025;) and this was associated with a significantly reduced risk of intraocular penetration ( <i>P</i> = 0.022). Patients with retained intracorneal hairs should be counseled regarding risk of intraocular penetration and closely followed up for at least six months.http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2010;volume=58;issue=6;spage=540;epage=543;aulast=SenguptaCaterpillar hairintraocular penetrationophthalmitis
spellingShingle Sengupta Sabyasachi
Reddy Padmati
Gyatsho Jamyang
Ravindran Ravilla
Thiruvengadakrishnan Krishnan
Vaidee Vikram
Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
Caterpillar hair
intraocular penetration
ophthalmitis
title Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
title_full Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
title_fullStr Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
title_short Risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in Ophthalmia Nodosa: A retrospective analysis
title_sort risk factors for intraocular penetration of caterpillar hair in ophthalmia nodosa a retrospective analysis
topic Caterpillar hair
intraocular penetration
ophthalmitis
url http://www.ijo.in/article.asp?issn=0301-4738;year=2010;volume=58;issue=6;spage=540;epage=543;aulast=Sengupta
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