The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics

DOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/stsen.xxx.05 The article deals with the question of in which sense the notion of explanation (which is rather characteristic of empirical sciences) can be applied to Kurt Gödel’s philosophyof mathematics. Gödel, as a mathematical realist, claims that in mathematics we...

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Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne / The Polish Semiotic Society 2020-05-01
Series:Studia Semiotyczne
Subjects:
Online Access:http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/150
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collection DOAJ
description DOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/stsen.xxx.05 The article deals with the question of in which sense the notion of explanation (which is rather characteristic of empirical sciences) can be applied to Kurt Gödel’s philosophyof mathematics. Gödel, as a mathematical realist, claims that in mathematics we are dealing with facts that have an objective character (in particular, they are independent of our activities). One of these facts is the solvability of all well-formulated mathematical problems –and this fact requires a clarification. The assumptions on which Gödel’s position is based are: (1) metaphysical realism: there is a mathematical universe, it is objective and independent of us; (2) epistemological optimism: we are equipped with sufficient cognitive power to gain insight into the universe Gödel’s concept of a solution to a mathematical problem is much broaderthan of a mathematical proof –it is rather about finding reliable axioms that lead to a (formal) solution of the problem. I analyze the problem presented in the article, taking as an example of the continuum hypothesis.
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spelling doaj.art-99b2f564119e46f6becbf732ea192aa82022-12-21T20:17:03ZengPolskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne / The Polish Semiotic SocietyStudia Semiotyczne0137-66082544-073X2020-05-01322The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of MathematicsDOI: http://doi.org/10.26333/stsen.xxx.05 The article deals with the question of in which sense the notion of explanation (which is rather characteristic of empirical sciences) can be applied to Kurt Gödel’s philosophyof mathematics. Gödel, as a mathematical realist, claims that in mathematics we are dealing with facts that have an objective character (in particular, they are independent of our activities). One of these facts is the solvability of all well-formulated mathematical problems –and this fact requires a clarification. The assumptions on which Gödel’s position is based are: (1) metaphysical realism: there is a mathematical universe, it is objective and independent of us; (2) epistemological optimism: we are equipped with sufficient cognitive power to gain insight into the universe Gödel’s concept of a solution to a mathematical problem is much broaderthan of a mathematical proof –it is rather about finding reliable axioms that lead to a (formal) solution of the problem. I analyze the problem presented in the article, taking as an example of the continuum hypothesis.http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/150mathematical realismmathematical explanationincompleteness theoremsmathematical universecontinuum hypothesis
spellingShingle The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
Studia Semiotyczne
mathematical realism
mathematical explanation
incompleteness theorems
mathematical universe
continuum hypothesis
title The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
title_full The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
title_fullStr The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
title_full_unstemmed The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
title_short The Notion of Explanation in Gödel’s Philosophy of Mathematics
title_sort notion of explanation in godel s philosophy of mathematics
topic mathematical realism
mathematical explanation
incompleteness theorems
mathematical universe
continuum hypothesis
url http://studiasemiotyczne.pts.edu.pl/index.php/Studiasemiotyczne/article/view/150