Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells

<i>Background:</i> Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 subunit (IL13R&#945;2) is overexpressed in glioblastoma (GBM), metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) and ovarian cancer (OC). Here, we investigated the IL13R&#945;2 interactome searching for novel targets in cancer invasion and meta...

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Main Authors: Rubén A. Bartolomé, Ángela Martín-Regalado, Marta Jaén, Markella Zannikou, Peng Zhang, Vivian de los Ríos, Irina V. Balyasnikova, J. Ignacio Casal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-02-01
Series:Cancers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/500
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author Rubén A. Bartolomé
Ángela Martín-Regalado
Marta Jaén
Markella Zannikou
Peng Zhang
Vivian de los Ríos
Irina V. Balyasnikova
J. Ignacio Casal
author_facet Rubén A. Bartolomé
Ángela Martín-Regalado
Marta Jaén
Markella Zannikou
Peng Zhang
Vivian de los Ríos
Irina V. Balyasnikova
J. Ignacio Casal
author_sort Rubén A. Bartolomé
collection DOAJ
description <i>Background:</i> Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 subunit (IL13R&#945;2) is overexpressed in glioblastoma (GBM), metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) and ovarian cancer (OC). Here, we investigated the IL13R&#945;2 interactome searching for novel targets in cancer invasion and metastasis. <i>Methods:</i> The interactome of IL13R&#945;2 was determined in GBM by using a proteomic analysis and then validated in CRC and OC. Cell signaling was investigated using siRNA interference, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) inhibitors and Western blot analysis. Animal models of GBM and metastatic CRC were used for testing PTP1B inhibitors. <i>Results:</i> PTP1B was identified and validated as a mediator of IL13R&#945;2 signaling. An in silico analysis revealed that PTP1B overexpression is associated with lower overall survival of patients in the three types of cancer. PTP1B silencing or treatment with Claramine, a PTP1B inhibitor, caused a significant decrease in IL-13-mediated adhesion, migration and invasion of IL13R&#945;2-expressing cancer cells by inhibiting the dephosphorylation of Src Tyr<sub>530</sub> and consequently, the phosphorylation of Src Tyr<sub>419</sub>, AKT and ERK1/2. In addition, Claramine inhibited EGF-mediated activation of EGFR Tyr<sub>1068.</sub> In vivo treatment with Claramine caused a total inhibition of liver metastasis in mice inoculated with CRC cells and a significant increase in the survival of mice bearing intracranial GBM patient-derived xenografts. <i>Conclusions:</i> We have uncovered that IL13 signaling through IL13R&#945;2 requires PTP1B activity and therefore, PTP1B inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy in multiple types of cancer, including glioblastoma.
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spelling doaj.art-99b4720efdc245e09a0d8ee7b40c5c982023-09-03T03:59:34ZengMDPI AGCancers2072-66942020-02-0112250010.3390/cancers12020500cancers12020500Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer CellsRubén A. Bartolomé0Ángela Martín-Regalado1Marta Jaén2Markella Zannikou3Peng Zhang4Vivian de los Ríos5Irina V. Balyasnikova6J. Ignacio Casal7Department of Molecular Biomedicine, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28039 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28039 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28039 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USAProteomics Core Facility, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CSIC), 28001 Madrid, SpainDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL 60611, USADepartment of Molecular Biomedicine, Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas, CSIC, Ramiro de Maeztu 9, 28039 Madrid, Spain<i>Background:</i> Interleukin 13 receptor alpha 2 subunit (IL13R&#945;2) is overexpressed in glioblastoma (GBM), metastatic colorectal cancer (CRC) and ovarian cancer (OC). Here, we investigated the IL13R&#945;2 interactome searching for novel targets in cancer invasion and metastasis. <i>Methods:</i> The interactome of IL13R&#945;2 was determined in GBM by using a proteomic analysis and then validated in CRC and OC. Cell signaling was investigated using siRNA interference, protein tyrosine phosphatase-1B (PTP1B) inhibitors and Western blot analysis. Animal models of GBM and metastatic CRC were used for testing PTP1B inhibitors. <i>Results:</i> PTP1B was identified and validated as a mediator of IL13R&#945;2 signaling. An in silico analysis revealed that PTP1B overexpression is associated with lower overall survival of patients in the three types of cancer. PTP1B silencing or treatment with Claramine, a PTP1B inhibitor, caused a significant decrease in IL-13-mediated adhesion, migration and invasion of IL13R&#945;2-expressing cancer cells by inhibiting the dephosphorylation of Src Tyr<sub>530</sub> and consequently, the phosphorylation of Src Tyr<sub>419</sub>, AKT and ERK1/2. In addition, Claramine inhibited EGF-mediated activation of EGFR Tyr<sub>1068.</sub> In vivo treatment with Claramine caused a total inhibition of liver metastasis in mice inoculated with CRC cells and a significant increase in the survival of mice bearing intracranial GBM patient-derived xenografts. <i>Conclusions:</i> We have uncovered that IL13 signaling through IL13R&#945;2 requires PTP1B activity and therefore, PTP1B inhibition represents a promising therapeutic strategy in multiple types of cancer, including glioblastoma.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/500colorectal canceregfrglioblastomail13rα2metastasisovarian cancerptp1bsrc
spellingShingle Rubén A. Bartolomé
Ángela Martín-Regalado
Marta Jaén
Markella Zannikou
Peng Zhang
Vivian de los Ríos
Irina V. Balyasnikova
J. Ignacio Casal
Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
Cancers
colorectal cancer
egfr
glioblastoma
il13rα2
metastasis
ovarian cancer
ptp1b
src
title Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
title_full Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
title_fullStr Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
title_full_unstemmed Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
title_short Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase-1B Inhibition Disrupts IL13Rα2-Promoted Invasion and Metastasis in Cancer Cells
title_sort protein tyrosine phosphatase 1b inhibition disrupts il13rα2 promoted invasion and metastasis in cancer cells
topic colorectal cancer
egfr
glioblastoma
il13rα2
metastasis
ovarian cancer
ptp1b
src
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/12/2/500
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