Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)

The diagnosis and treatment of the possible visual sequelae in those with traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents an important area of health care in this special population. One of their most prevalent yet elusive visual symptoms is visual motion sensitivity (VMS). In this review, we present the ba...

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Main Authors: Kenneth J. Ciuffreda, Naveen K. Yadav, Diana P. Ludlam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2017-08-01
Series:Brain Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/7/8/98
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author Kenneth J. Ciuffreda
Naveen K. Yadav
Diana P. Ludlam
author_facet Kenneth J. Ciuffreda
Naveen K. Yadav
Diana P. Ludlam
author_sort Kenneth J. Ciuffreda
collection DOAJ
description The diagnosis and treatment of the possible visual sequelae in those with traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents an important area of health care in this special population. One of their most prevalent yet elusive visual symptoms is visual motion sensitivity (VMS). In this review, we present the basic VMS phenomenon and its related symptoms, clinical studies in the area, clinical research investigations using the visual-evoked potential (VEP) as a cortical probe, and possible mechanisms and related neurophysiology that may underlie VMS. Lastly, therapeutic interventions are briefly described, as well as future directions for clinical research and patient care in those with VMS and TBI.
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spelling doaj.art-99b69ab99bf943fe8d976c118c9a28a22022-12-21T17:16:33ZengMDPI AGBrain Sciences2076-34252017-08-01789810.3390/brainsci7080098brainsci7080098Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)Kenneth J. Ciuffreda0Naveen K. Yadav1Diana P. Ludlam2Department of Biological and Vision Sciences, State University of New York, College of Optometry, New York, NY 10016, USAChicago College of Optometry, Midwestern University, Downers Grove, IL 60515, USADepartment of Biological and Vision Sciences, State University of New York, College of Optometry, New York, NY 10016, USAThe diagnosis and treatment of the possible visual sequelae in those with traumatic brain injury (TBI) represents an important area of health care in this special population. One of their most prevalent yet elusive visual symptoms is visual motion sensitivity (VMS). In this review, we present the basic VMS phenomenon and its related symptoms, clinical studies in the area, clinical research investigations using the visual-evoked potential (VEP) as a cortical probe, and possible mechanisms and related neurophysiology that may underlie VMS. Lastly, therapeutic interventions are briefly described, as well as future directions for clinical research and patient care in those with VMS and TBI.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/7/8/98traumatic brain injury (TBI)visually-evoked potential (VEP)binasal occlusion (BNO)visual motion sensitivity (VMS)visuomotorvisual motion perceptionmagnocellular pathwaydorsal stream
spellingShingle Kenneth J. Ciuffreda
Naveen K. Yadav
Diana P. Ludlam
Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
Brain Sciences
traumatic brain injury (TBI)
visually-evoked potential (VEP)
binasal occlusion (BNO)
visual motion sensitivity (VMS)
visuomotor
visual motion perception
magnocellular pathway
dorsal stream
title Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
title_full Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
title_fullStr Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
title_full_unstemmed Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
title_short Binasal Occlusion (BNO), Visual Motion Sensitivity (VMS), and the Visually-Evoked Potential (VEP) in mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Traumatic Brain Injury (mTBI/TBI)
title_sort binasal occlusion bno visual motion sensitivity vms and the visually evoked potential vep in mild traumatic brain injury and traumatic brain injury mtbi tbi
topic traumatic brain injury (TBI)
visually-evoked potential (VEP)
binasal occlusion (BNO)
visual motion sensitivity (VMS)
visuomotor
visual motion perception
magnocellular pathway
dorsal stream
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3425/7/8/98
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