Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition

This work is executed in accordance with individual subjects "Medico-legal diagnostics of the damages caused at shots by elastic bullets from the smooth-bore weapon of 12th caliber", state registrations number #0111U002178, that is executed on the department of forensic medical examination...

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Main Author: Victor Sapielkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazimierz Wielki University 2019-01-01
Series:Journal of Education, Health and Sport
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6561
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author Victor Sapielkin
author_facet Victor Sapielkin
author_sort Victor Sapielkin
collection DOAJ
description This work is executed in accordance with individual subjects "Medico-legal diagnostics of the damages caused at shots by elastic bullets from the smooth-bore weapon of 12th caliber", state registrations number #0111U002178, that is executed on the department of forensic medical examination in KhMAPGA. The definition of scientific-based criteria for objectively diagnoses of cloth damages caused at shots by the “Teren-12P” cartridges elastic bullets, which are in service with the law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, is currently a topical problem in forensic medicine. Using six common samples of clothing fabrics and ballistic plasticine, experimental shots from the “Fort-500A” pump gun were carried out with “Teren-12P” cartridges bullets at distances of 0-15 m. Using X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis (XRF) the elemental composition of bullets, powder gases removed from the gun barrel after the shot, as well as the target fabric before the shots and in the damage areas after the shots were determined. Analysis and processing of the qualitative and quantitative composition of chemical elements in the damage areas was carried out using the chemometric approach – the method of main components. The main criteria for diagnosing cloth damage by the “Teren-12P” cartridge bullet with the help of XRF, which can be used in the relevant expert studies, are established.
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spelling doaj.art-99b7581cb9b241b8825b8e73779fac952022-12-22T03:18:38ZengKazimierz Wielki UniversityJournal of Education, Health and Sport2391-83062019-01-019132633410.5281/zenodo.25569005872Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunitionVictor Sapielkin0Kharkiv Medical Academy for Post-Graduate EducationThis work is executed in accordance with individual subjects "Medico-legal diagnostics of the damages caused at shots by elastic bullets from the smooth-bore weapon of 12th caliber", state registrations number #0111U002178, that is executed on the department of forensic medical examination in KhMAPGA. The definition of scientific-based criteria for objectively diagnoses of cloth damages caused at shots by the “Teren-12P” cartridges elastic bullets, which are in service with the law enforcement agencies of Ukraine, is currently a topical problem in forensic medicine. Using six common samples of clothing fabrics and ballistic plasticine, experimental shots from the “Fort-500A” pump gun were carried out with “Teren-12P” cartridges bullets at distances of 0-15 m. Using X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis (XRF) the elemental composition of bullets, powder gases removed from the gun barrel after the shot, as well as the target fabric before the shots and in the damage areas after the shots were determined. Analysis and processing of the qualitative and quantitative composition of chemical elements in the damage areas was carried out using the chemometric approach – the method of main components. The main criteria for diagnosing cloth damage by the “Teren-12P” cartridge bullet with the help of XRF, which can be used in the relevant expert studies, are established.http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6561elastic bullet of nonlethal action, cartridge (ammunition) “teren-12p”, gunshot clothing fabric damage, x-ray fluorescence spectral analysis, chemometric approach, principal component method
spellingShingle Victor Sapielkin
Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
Journal of Education, Health and Sport
elastic bullet of nonlethal action, cartridge (ammunition) “teren-12p”, gunshot clothing fabric damage, x-ray fluorescence spectral analysis, chemometric approach, principal component method
title Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
title_full Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
title_fullStr Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
title_full_unstemmed Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
title_short Using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of X-ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets "Teren-12P" ammunition
title_sort using the method of principal components in study of the data obtained by means of x ray fluorescent spectral analysis on the elemental composition of clothing damages areas at the shooting of nonlethal elastic bullets teren 12p ammunition
topic elastic bullet of nonlethal action, cartridge (ammunition) “teren-12p”, gunshot clothing fabric damage, x-ray fluorescence spectral analysis, chemometric approach, principal component method
url http://www.ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/6561
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