Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method

Diffusion equations (DEs) or simplified spherical harmonic equations are commonly used forward models in bioluminescence tomography (BLT), which are usually numerically calculated by the finite element method to construct the system matrix for reconstruction. However, the numerical solver is not ac...

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Main Authors: Shenghan Ren, Lin Wang, Qi Zeng, Duofang Chen, Xueli Chen, Jimin Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2020-10-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0027207
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author Shenghan Ren
Lin Wang
Qi Zeng
Duofang Chen
Xueli Chen
Jimin Liang
author_facet Shenghan Ren
Lin Wang
Qi Zeng
Duofang Chen
Xueli Chen
Jimin Liang
author_sort Shenghan Ren
collection DOAJ
description Diffusion equations (DEs) or simplified spherical harmonic equations are commonly used forward models in bioluminescence tomography (BLT), which are usually numerically calculated by the finite element method to construct the system matrix for reconstruction. However, the numerical solver is not accurate enough. The Monte Carlo (MC) method is regarded as the golden standard for modeling light propagation in biological tissue. In this paper, we proposed a GPU-accelerated inverse MC method for BLT reconstruction. The main feature is that the system matrix for BLT reconstruction is calculated by the MC method instead of the model-based numerical approximation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed method with both phantom-based simulation and animal-based in vivo experiment. The results show that, compared with the DE-based method, the proposed GPU-accelerated inverse MC method is more accurate and effective in BLT reconstruction.
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spelling doaj.art-99bd53e1807a49fa8b6c0f4787959d682022-12-21T23:47:45ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262020-10-011010105329105329-910.1063/5.0027207Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo methodShenghan Ren0Lin Wang1Qi Zeng2Duofang Chen3Xueli Chen4Jimin Liang5Engineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710126, ChinaSchool of Information Sciences and Technology, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710126, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710126, ChinaEngineering Research Center of Molecular and Neuro Imaging of Ministry of Education, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710126, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Engineering, Xidian University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 7101261, ChinaDiffusion equations (DEs) or simplified spherical harmonic equations are commonly used forward models in bioluminescence tomography (BLT), which are usually numerically calculated by the finite element method to construct the system matrix for reconstruction. However, the numerical solver is not accurate enough. The Monte Carlo (MC) method is regarded as the golden standard for modeling light propagation in biological tissue. In this paper, we proposed a GPU-accelerated inverse MC method for BLT reconstruction. The main feature is that the system matrix for BLT reconstruction is calculated by the MC method instead of the model-based numerical approximation. We evaluated the performance of the proposed method with both phantom-based simulation and animal-based in vivo experiment. The results show that, compared with the DE-based method, the proposed GPU-accelerated inverse MC method is more accurate and effective in BLT reconstruction.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0027207
spellingShingle Shenghan Ren
Lin Wang
Qi Zeng
Duofang Chen
Xueli Chen
Jimin Liang
Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
AIP Advances
title Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
title_full Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
title_fullStr Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
title_full_unstemmed Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
title_short Effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on GPU-accelerated inverse Monte Carlo method
title_sort effective reconstruction of bioluminescence tomography based on gpu accelerated inverse monte carlo method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0027207
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