The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study

Abstract: To date, most of studies have only focused on metabolic effects of dietary oils while recent evidence proposes that they can influence kidneys structure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term consumption of olive, cottonseed and sesame oils on renal morph...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: MOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERI, MAHSA HASSANZADEH-TAHERI, FARNAZ JAHANI, ZAHRA ERFANIAN, HESAM MOODI, MEHRAN HOSSEINI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2019-05-01
Series:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300702&lng=en&tlng=en
_version_ 1828428041759490048
author MOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
MAHSA HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
FARNAZ JAHANI
ZAHRA ERFANIAN
HESAM MOODI
MEHRAN HOSSEINI
author_facet MOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
MAHSA HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
FARNAZ JAHANI
ZAHRA ERFANIAN
HESAM MOODI
MEHRAN HOSSEINI
author_sort MOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: To date, most of studies have only focused on metabolic effects of dietary oils while recent evidence proposes that they can influence kidneys structure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term consumption of olive, cottonseed and sesame oils on renal morphology in rats. 70 male Wistar rats randomly assigned into seven equal groups and treated with standard diet (control), the standard diet enriched with 10% or 20% (W/W) of either olive oil (OLI10%, OLI20%), cottonseed oil (COT10%, COT20%) or sesame oil (SES10%, SES20%) for 5 months. Quantitative features of the kidney including kidney and cortex volumes and the number of glomeruli were analyzed stereologically. Moreover, kidney sections histologically were evaluated. All of the studied oils in low concentration had no devastating effects on renal morphology and also its pathological features. However, only in SES20% group, kidney volume as well as, cortical volume was higher than the control group. Besides, accumulation of carbohydrate macromolecules and renal fibrosis were markedly increased in SES20% group compared to the control. The results suggest that sesame oil, especially at high concentration, may lead to renal deformities as a result of histopathological changes such as dilatation, fibrosis, and tubular defects.
first_indexed 2024-12-10T17:11:35Z
format Article
id doaj.art-99c0e4670b6d4306a6d57274dce542b2
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1678-2690
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-10T17:11:35Z
publishDate 2019-05-01
publisher Academia Brasileira de Ciências
record_format Article
series Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
spelling doaj.art-99c0e4670b6d4306a6d57274dce542b22022-12-22T01:40:17ZengAcademia Brasileira de CiênciasAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências1678-26902019-05-0191210.1590/0001-3765201920180855S0001-37652019000300702The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological studyMOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERIMAHSA HASSANZADEH-TAHERIFARNAZ JAHANIZAHRA ERFANIANHESAM MOODIMEHRAN HOSSEINIAbstract: To date, most of studies have only focused on metabolic effects of dietary oils while recent evidence proposes that they can influence kidneys structure. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of long-term consumption of olive, cottonseed and sesame oils on renal morphology in rats. 70 male Wistar rats randomly assigned into seven equal groups and treated with standard diet (control), the standard diet enriched with 10% or 20% (W/W) of either olive oil (OLI10%, OLI20%), cottonseed oil (COT10%, COT20%) or sesame oil (SES10%, SES20%) for 5 months. Quantitative features of the kidney including kidney and cortex volumes and the number of glomeruli were analyzed stereologically. Moreover, kidney sections histologically were evaluated. All of the studied oils in low concentration had no devastating effects on renal morphology and also its pathological features. However, only in SES20% group, kidney volume as well as, cortical volume was higher than the control group. Besides, accumulation of carbohydrate macromolecules and renal fibrosis were markedly increased in SES20% group compared to the control. The results suggest that sesame oil, especially at high concentration, may lead to renal deformities as a result of histopathological changes such as dilatation, fibrosis, and tubular defects.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300702&lng=en&tlng=encottonseed oilhistopathologykidneyolive oilsesame oilstereology
spellingShingle MOHAMMADMEHDI HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
MAHSA HASSANZADEH-TAHERI
FARNAZ JAHANI
ZAHRA ERFANIAN
HESAM MOODI
MEHRAN HOSSEINI
The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
cottonseed oil
histopathology
kidney
olive oil
sesame oil
stereology
title The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
title_full The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
title_fullStr The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
title_full_unstemmed The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
title_short The impact of long-term consumption of diets enriched with olive, cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology: A stereological study
title_sort impact of long term consumption of diets enriched with olive cottonseed or sesame oils on kidney morphology a stereological study
topic cottonseed oil
histopathology
kidney
olive oil
sesame oil
stereology
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000300702&lng=en&tlng=en
work_keys_str_mv AT mohammadmehdihassanzadehtaheri theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT mahsahassanzadehtaheri theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT farnazjahani theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT zahraerfanian theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT hesammoodi theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT mehranhosseini theimpactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT mohammadmehdihassanzadehtaheri impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT mahsahassanzadehtaheri impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT farnazjahani impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT zahraerfanian impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT hesammoodi impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy
AT mehranhosseini impactoflongtermconsumptionofdietsenrichedwitholivecottonseedorsesameoilsonkidneymorphologyastereologicalstudy