Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI

ABSTRACTThe Trinidadian red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis) is the only species of deer in Trinidad and is classified as a unique subspecies of red-brocket deer. Despite the importance of the species in Trinidad, to date there have been no published studies on their densities. We report o...

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Main Authors: Luke Rostant, J. Agard, E. Devenish-Nelson, L. Beddoe, N. Nathai-Gyan, H. Nelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:Neotropical Biodiversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23766808.2023.2177004
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author Luke Rostant
J. Agard
E. Devenish-Nelson
L. Beddoe
N. Nathai-Gyan
H. Nelson
author_facet Luke Rostant
J. Agard
E. Devenish-Nelson
L. Beddoe
N. Nathai-Gyan
H. Nelson
author_sort Luke Rostant
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe Trinidadian red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis) is the only species of deer in Trinidad and is classified as a unique subspecies of red-brocket deer. Despite the importance of the species in Trinidad, to date there have been no published studies on their densities. We report on the densities of this species at four different sites in Trinidad over a 3-year period, with the first 2 years sampled during a hunting moratorium. Diurnal surveys were conducted, with density estimates calculated using King’s Estimator. Surveys were repeated in both the dry and rainy seasons. A total of 312 deer on 1131.4 km of transect were observed over the study. Density estimates varied between different sites (1–16 individuals/km2), and between one and eight individuals/km2 island-wide. Overall, the estimated density of red-brocket deer increased in two of four sites during the study period, indicating that the institution of the moratorium may have had a positive impact on populations of deer. The fact that density estimates varied considerably across the island suggests that harvest levels may need to be tailored for different sites.
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spelling doaj.art-99c2e0df372a45248cd9f863f8c3bc902023-12-12T17:10:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupNeotropical Biodiversity2376-68082023-12-0191515510.1080/23766808.2023.2177004Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WILuke Rostant0J. Agard1E. Devenish-Nelson2L. Beddoe3N. Nathai-Gyan4H. Nelson5Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UKDepartment of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Trinidad, Trinidad and TobagoEnvironmental Management Authority, Trinidad and TobagoDepartment of Geography, University of Cambridge, Fauna and Flora International, Cambridge, UKABSTRACTThe Trinidadian red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis) is the only species of deer in Trinidad and is classified as a unique subspecies of red-brocket deer. Despite the importance of the species in Trinidad, to date there have been no published studies on their densities. We report on the densities of this species at four different sites in Trinidad over a 3-year period, with the first 2 years sampled during a hunting moratorium. Diurnal surveys were conducted, with density estimates calculated using King’s Estimator. Surveys were repeated in both the dry and rainy seasons. A total of 312 deer on 1131.4 km of transect were observed over the study. Density estimates varied between different sites (1–16 individuals/km2), and between one and eight individuals/km2 island-wide. Overall, the estimated density of red-brocket deer increased in two of four sites during the study period, indicating that the institution of the moratorium may have had a positive impact on populations of deer. The fact that density estimates varied considerably across the island suggests that harvest levels may need to be tailored for different sites.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23766808.2023.2177004Trinidadred-brocket deertransect surveydensityhunting
spellingShingle Luke Rostant
J. Agard
E. Devenish-Nelson
L. Beddoe
N. Nathai-Gyan
H. Nelson
Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
Neotropical Biodiversity
Trinidad
red-brocket deer
transect survey
density
hunting
title Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
title_full Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
title_fullStr Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
title_full_unstemmed Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
title_short Density of red-brocket deer (Mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla: cervidae) on the continental island of Trinidad, WI
title_sort density of red brocket deer mazama americana trinitatis cetartiodactyla cervidae on the continental island of trinidad wi
topic Trinidad
red-brocket deer
transect survey
density
hunting
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23766808.2023.2177004
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