Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity

In order to reduce the large damage caused by train derailment, protective facilities of various shapes and conditions can be installed on railroad tracks. These protective facilities are referred to as derailment containment provisions (DCPs) and three different types are used worldwide. However, t...

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Main Authors: Hyun-Ung Bae, Kyoung-Ju Kim, Sang-Yun Park, Jeong-Jin Han, Jong-Chan Park, Nam-Hyoung Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11297
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author Hyun-Ung Bae
Kyoung-Ju Kim
Sang-Yun Park
Jeong-Jin Han
Jong-Chan Park
Nam-Hyoung Lim
author_facet Hyun-Ung Bae
Kyoung-Ju Kim
Sang-Yun Park
Jeong-Jin Han
Jong-Chan Park
Nam-Hyoung Lim
author_sort Hyun-Ung Bae
collection DOAJ
description In order to reduce the large damage caused by train derailment, protective facilities of various shapes and conditions can be installed on railroad tracks. These protective facilities are referred to as derailment containment provisions (DCPs) and three different types are used worldwide. However, there are no clear standards for DCP design such as installation location, size, and design load, and the performance verification of DCPs installed in the actual railway field is not sufficiently performed. In this paper, the functionality of DCP type I was analyzed experimentally. A method for estimating the collision (impact) load acting on the DCP was proposed. In addition, the containment effect of DCP type I according to the change in the vehicle’s center of gravity was identified through a comparative analysis of the dynamic motion such as roll, pitch, and yaw.
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spelling doaj.art-99c32bd734d646398519e5f56ac8dedf2023-11-24T03:41:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-11-0112211129710.3390/app122111297Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of GravityHyun-Ung Bae0Kyoung-Ju Kim1Sang-Yun Park2Jeong-Jin Han3Jong-Chan Park4Nam-Hyoung Lim5R&D Laboratory, Road Kinematics Co., Ltd., Cheonan 31094, KoreaR&D Laboratory, Road Kinematics Co., Ltd., Cheonan 31094, KoreaChungnam Railway Research Institute, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaChungnam Railway Research Institute, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaChungnam Railway Research Institute, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaDepartment of Civil Engineering, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, KoreaIn order to reduce the large damage caused by train derailment, protective facilities of various shapes and conditions can be installed on railroad tracks. These protective facilities are referred to as derailment containment provisions (DCPs) and three different types are used worldwide. However, there are no clear standards for DCP design such as installation location, size, and design load, and the performance verification of DCPs installed in the actual railway field is not sufficiently performed. In this paper, the functionality of DCP type I was analyzed experimentally. A method for estimating the collision (impact) load acting on the DCP was proposed. In addition, the containment effect of DCP type I according to the change in the vehicle’s center of gravity was identified through a comparative analysis of the dynamic motion such as roll, pitch, and yaw.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11297derailment containment provisionscollision loadcontact forcecenter of gravitytrain derailmentvehicle body behavior
spellingShingle Hyun-Ung Bae
Kyoung-Ju Kim
Sang-Yun Park
Jeong-Jin Han
Jong-Chan Park
Nam-Hyoung Lim
Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
Applied Sciences
derailment containment provisions
collision load
contact force
center of gravity
train derailment
vehicle body behavior
title Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
title_full Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
title_fullStr Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
title_full_unstemmed Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
title_short Functionality Analysis of Derailment Containment Provisions through Full-Scale Testing—I: Collision Load and Change in the Center of Gravity
title_sort functionality analysis of derailment containment provisions through full scale testing i collision load and change in the center of gravity
topic derailment containment provisions
collision load
contact force
center of gravity
train derailment
vehicle body behavior
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/21/11297
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