Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake

Sediments cover a majority of Earth’s surface and are essential for global biogeochemical cycles. The effects of sediment physiochemical features on microbial community structures have attracted attention in recent years. However, the question of whether the interstitial space has significant effect...

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Main Authors: Xiang Lu, Xiaotian Zhou, Christian von Sperber, Yaofei Xu, Zhipeng Wei, Siyan Li, Aidong Ruan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1024630/full
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author Xiang Lu
Xiang Lu
Xiaotian Zhou
Xiaotian Zhou
Christian von Sperber
Yaofei Xu
Yaofei Xu
Zhipeng Wei
Zhipeng Wei
Siyan Li
Siyan Li
Aidong Ruan
Aidong Ruan
author_facet Xiang Lu
Xiang Lu
Xiaotian Zhou
Xiaotian Zhou
Christian von Sperber
Yaofei Xu
Yaofei Xu
Zhipeng Wei
Zhipeng Wei
Siyan Li
Siyan Li
Aidong Ruan
Aidong Ruan
author_sort Xiang Lu
collection DOAJ
description Sediments cover a majority of Earth’s surface and are essential for global biogeochemical cycles. The effects of sediment physiochemical features on microbial community structures have attracted attention in recent years. However, the question of whether the interstitial space has significant effects on microbial community structures in submerged sediments remains unclear. In this study, based on identified OTUs (operational taxonomic units), correlation analysis, RDA analysis, and Permanova analysis were applied into investigating the effects of interstitial space volume, interstitial gas space, volumetric water content, sediment particle features (average size and evenness), and sediment depth on microbial community structures in different sedimentation areas of Chaohu Lake (Anhui Province, China). Our results indicated that sediment depth was the closest one to the main environmental gradient. The destruction effects of gas space on sediment structures can physically affect the similarity of the whole microbial community in all layers in river dominated sedimentation area (where methane emits actively). However, including gas space, none of the five interstitial space parameters were significant with accounting for the microbial community structures in a sediment layer. Thus, except for the happening of active physical destruction on sediment structures (for example, methane ebullition), sediment interstitial space parameters were ineffective for affecting microbial community structures in all sedimentation areas.
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spelling doaj.art-99ca191f3eb042398d53b4f357fbe7b02022-12-22T04:41:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Microbiology1664-302X2022-12-011310.3389/fmicb.2022.10246301024630Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu LakeXiang Lu0Xiang Lu1Xiaotian Zhou2Xiaotian Zhou3Christian von Sperber4Yaofei Xu5Yaofei Xu6Zhipeng Wei7Zhipeng Wei8Siyan Li9Siyan Li10Aidong Ruan11Aidong Ruan12State Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaDepartment of Geography, McGill University, Montreal, QC, CanadaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Hydrology-Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaCollege of Hydrology and Water Resources, Hohai University, Nanjing, ChinaSediments cover a majority of Earth’s surface and are essential for global biogeochemical cycles. The effects of sediment physiochemical features on microbial community structures have attracted attention in recent years. However, the question of whether the interstitial space has significant effects on microbial community structures in submerged sediments remains unclear. In this study, based on identified OTUs (operational taxonomic units), correlation analysis, RDA analysis, and Permanova analysis were applied into investigating the effects of interstitial space volume, interstitial gas space, volumetric water content, sediment particle features (average size and evenness), and sediment depth on microbial community structures in different sedimentation areas of Chaohu Lake (Anhui Province, China). Our results indicated that sediment depth was the closest one to the main environmental gradient. The destruction effects of gas space on sediment structures can physically affect the similarity of the whole microbial community in all layers in river dominated sedimentation area (where methane emits actively). However, including gas space, none of the five interstitial space parameters were significant with accounting for the microbial community structures in a sediment layer. Thus, except for the happening of active physical destruction on sediment structures (for example, methane ebullition), sediment interstitial space parameters were ineffective for affecting microbial community structures in all sedimentation areas.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1024630/fullsediment depthtotal interstitial spacevolumetric water contentgas spaceparticle featuresmicrobial community structures
spellingShingle Xiang Lu
Xiang Lu
Xiaotian Zhou
Xiaotian Zhou
Christian von Sperber
Yaofei Xu
Yaofei Xu
Zhipeng Wei
Zhipeng Wei
Siyan Li
Siyan Li
Aidong Ruan
Aidong Ruan
Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
Frontiers in Microbiology
sediment depth
total interstitial space
volumetric water content
gas space
particle features
microbial community structures
title Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
title_full Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
title_fullStr Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
title_full_unstemmed Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
title_short Whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in Chaohu Lake
title_sort whether interstitial space features were the main factors affecting sediment microbial community structures in chaohu lake
topic sediment depth
total interstitial space
volumetric water content
gas space
particle features
microbial community structures
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1024630/full
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