Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology

Identity verification and proctoring of online students are one of the key challenges to online learning today. Especially for online certification and accreditation, the training organizations need to verify that the online students who completed the learning process and received the academic credi...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mikel Labayen, Ricardo Vea, Julian Florez, Naiara Aginako, Basilio Sierra
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2021-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9427463/
_version_ 1818641055866683392
author Mikel Labayen
Ricardo Vea
Julian Florez
Naiara Aginako
Basilio Sierra
author_facet Mikel Labayen
Ricardo Vea
Julian Florez
Naiara Aginako
Basilio Sierra
author_sort Mikel Labayen
collection DOAJ
description Identity verification and proctoring of online students are one of the key challenges to online learning today. Especially for online certification and accreditation, the training organizations need to verify that the online students who completed the learning process and received the academic credits are those who registered for the courses. Furthermore, they need to ensure that these students complete all the activities of online training without cheating or inappropriate behaviours. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated (abruptly in certain cases) the migration and implementation of online education strategies and consequently the need for safe mechanisms to authenticate and proctor online students. Nowadays, there are several technologies with different grades of automation. In this paper, we deeply describe a specific solution based on the authentication of different biometric technologies and an automatic proctoring system (system workflow as well as AI algorithms), which incorporates features to solve the main concerns in the market: highly scalable, automatic, affordable, with few hardware and software requirements for the user, reliable and passive for the student. Finally, the technological performance test of the large scale system, the usability-privacy perception survey of the user and their results are discussed in this work.
first_indexed 2024-12-16T23:21:05Z
format Article
id doaj.art-99cdc5685e924fb58bd93f3843f4707b
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2169-3536
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-16T23:21:05Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj.art-99cdc5685e924fb58bd93f3843f4707b2022-12-21T22:12:10ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362021-01-019723987241110.1109/ACCESS.2021.30793759427463Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics TechnologyMikel Labayen0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8136-5324Ricardo Vea1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-2163Julian Florez2Naiara Aginako3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2156-8215Basilio Sierra4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8062-9332Smowltech, Donostia, SpainSmowltech, Donostia, SpainVicomtech Research Center, Donostia, SpainComputer Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Department, University of the Basque Country, Donostia, SpainComputer Sciences and Artificial Intelligence Department, University of the Basque Country, Donostia, SpainIdentity verification and proctoring of online students are one of the key challenges to online learning today. Especially for online certification and accreditation, the training organizations need to verify that the online students who completed the learning process and received the academic credits are those who registered for the courses. Furthermore, they need to ensure that these students complete all the activities of online training without cheating or inappropriate behaviours. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated (abruptly in certain cases) the migration and implementation of online education strategies and consequently the need for safe mechanisms to authenticate and proctor online students. Nowadays, there are several technologies with different grades of automation. In this paper, we deeply describe a specific solution based on the authentication of different biometric technologies and an automatic proctoring system (system workflow as well as AI algorithms), which incorporates features to solve the main concerns in the market: highly scalable, automatic, affordable, with few hardware and software requirements for the user, reliable and passive for the student. Finally, the technological performance test of the large scale system, the usability-privacy perception survey of the user and their results are discussed in this work.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9427463/Biometric authenticationcloud computingcomputer visiondata science applications in educationdistance education and online learningmachine learning
spellingShingle Mikel Labayen
Ricardo Vea
Julian Florez
Naiara Aginako
Basilio Sierra
Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
IEEE Access
Biometric authentication
cloud computing
computer vision
data science applications in education
distance education and online learning
machine learning
title Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
title_full Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
title_fullStr Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
title_full_unstemmed Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
title_short Online Student Authentication and Proctoring System Based on Multimodal Biometrics Technology
title_sort online student authentication and proctoring system based on multimodal biometrics technology
topic Biometric authentication
cloud computing
computer vision
data science applications in education
distance education and online learning
machine learning
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9427463/
work_keys_str_mv AT mikellabayen onlinestudentauthenticationandproctoringsystembasedonmultimodalbiometricstechnology
AT ricardovea onlinestudentauthenticationandproctoringsystembasedonmultimodalbiometricstechnology
AT julianflorez onlinestudentauthenticationandproctoringsystembasedonmultimodalbiometricstechnology
AT naiaraaginako onlinestudentauthenticationandproctoringsystembasedonmultimodalbiometricstechnology
AT basiliosierra onlinestudentauthenticationandproctoringsystembasedonmultimodalbiometricstechnology