The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations

Urban air mobility (UAM) is a promising transportation concept that can effectively address city traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Power batteries are used extensively in UAM vehicles, and their technical characteristics (charge rate and specific energy) are coupled with other sizing p...

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Main Authors: Xiaotao Qiao, Guotao Chen, Weichao Lin, Jun Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Aerospace
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/631
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author Xiaotao Qiao
Guotao Chen
Weichao Lin
Jun Zhou
author_facet Xiaotao Qiao
Guotao Chen
Weichao Lin
Jun Zhou
author_sort Xiaotao Qiao
collection DOAJ
description Urban air mobility (UAM) is a promising transportation concept that can effectively address city traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Power batteries are used extensively in UAM vehicles, and their technical characteristics (charge rate and specific energy) are coupled with other sizing parameters to significantly impact the direct operating cost (DOC). This study develops a DOC model based on a standard flight profile and a detailed battery model to determine the impact of battery performance on UAM operations. The results reveal that for a given operating model and current battery technology, there is a narrower charge rate choice for different DOCs; a charging rate of at least 2–2.5 C is required for rational design. Advancements in specific energy are expected to reduce the DOC by 20–25% by 2035. This model reflects the impacts of battery performance on UAM operations, which is conducive to further developments in the UAM market.
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spelling doaj.art-99d4606afeba40e285f6b6468fe96af32023-11-18T17:51:02ZengMDPI AGAerospace2226-43102023-07-0110763110.3390/aerospace10070631The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility OperationsXiaotao Qiao0Guotao Chen1Weichao Lin2Jun Zhou3School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaSchool of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, ChinaUrban air mobility (UAM) is a promising transportation concept that can effectively address city traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Power batteries are used extensively in UAM vehicles, and their technical characteristics (charge rate and specific energy) are coupled with other sizing parameters to significantly impact the direct operating cost (DOC). This study develops a DOC model based on a standard flight profile and a detailed battery model to determine the impact of battery performance on UAM operations. The results reveal that for a given operating model and current battery technology, there is a narrower charge rate choice for different DOCs; a charging rate of at least 2–2.5 C is required for rational design. Advancements in specific energy are expected to reduce the DOC by 20–25% by 2035. This model reflects the impacts of battery performance on UAM operations, which is conducive to further developments in the UAM market.https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/631direct operating costurban air mobilitypower batteryelectric takeoff and landingoperating model
spellingShingle Xiaotao Qiao
Guotao Chen
Weichao Lin
Jun Zhou
The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
Aerospace
direct operating cost
urban air mobility
power battery
electric takeoff and landing
operating model
title The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
title_full The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
title_fullStr The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
title_short The Impact of Battery Performance on Urban Air Mobility Operations
title_sort impact of battery performance on urban air mobility operations
topic direct operating cost
urban air mobility
power battery
electric takeoff and landing
operating model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4310/10/7/631
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