Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.

Foxtail millet is very a drought-tolerant crop. Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are involved in many drought-stress responses, but foxtail millet bHLH genes have been scarcely examined. We identified 149 foxtail millet bHLH genes in a genome-wide analysis and performed Swiss-Prot...

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Main Authors: Pengfei Wang, Haili Wang, Yongmei Wang, Fengshan Ren, Wei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2018-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6226204?pdf=render
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author Pengfei Wang
Haili Wang
Yongmei Wang
Fengshan Ren
Wei Liu
author_facet Pengfei Wang
Haili Wang
Yongmei Wang
Fengshan Ren
Wei Liu
author_sort Pengfei Wang
collection DOAJ
description Foxtail millet is very a drought-tolerant crop. Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are involved in many drought-stress responses, but foxtail millet bHLH genes have been scarcely examined. We identified 149 foxtail millet bHLH genes in a genome-wide analysis and performed Swiss-Prot, GO, and KEGG pathway analyses for these genes. Phylogenetic analyses placed the genes into 25 clades, with some remaining orphans. We identified homologs based on gene trees and Swiss-Prot annotation. We also inferred that some homologs underwent positive selection in foxtail millet ancestors, and selected motifs differed among homologs. Expression of eight foxtail millet bHLH genes varied with drought stress. One of these genes was localized to a QTL that contributes to drought tolerance in foxtail millet. We also perform a cis-acting regulatory element analysis on foxtail millet bHLH genes and some drought-induced genes. Foxtail millet bHLH genes were inferred to have a possible key role in drought tolerance. This study clarifies both the function of foxtail millet bHLH genes and drought tolerance in foxtail millet.
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spelling doaj.art-99d54c55d5fa459a85224e61c76be7272022-12-22T03:12:33ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032018-01-011311e020734410.1371/journal.pone.0207344Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.Pengfei WangHaili WangYongmei WangFengshan RenWei LiuFoxtail millet is very a drought-tolerant crop. Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH) transcription factors are involved in many drought-stress responses, but foxtail millet bHLH genes have been scarcely examined. We identified 149 foxtail millet bHLH genes in a genome-wide analysis and performed Swiss-Prot, GO, and KEGG pathway analyses for these genes. Phylogenetic analyses placed the genes into 25 clades, with some remaining orphans. We identified homologs based on gene trees and Swiss-Prot annotation. We also inferred that some homologs underwent positive selection in foxtail millet ancestors, and selected motifs differed among homologs. Expression of eight foxtail millet bHLH genes varied with drought stress. One of these genes was localized to a QTL that contributes to drought tolerance in foxtail millet. We also perform a cis-acting regulatory element analysis on foxtail millet bHLH genes and some drought-induced genes. Foxtail millet bHLH genes were inferred to have a possible key role in drought tolerance. This study clarifies both the function of foxtail millet bHLH genes and drought tolerance in foxtail millet.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6226204?pdf=render
spellingShingle Pengfei Wang
Haili Wang
Yongmei Wang
Fengshan Ren
Wei Liu
Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
PLoS ONE
title Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
title_full Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
title_fullStr Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
title_short Analysis of bHLH genes from foxtail millet (Setaria italica) and their potential relevance to drought stress.
title_sort analysis of bhlh genes from foxtail millet setaria italica and their potential relevance to drought stress
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC6226204?pdf=render
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