A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation

It is essential for neuroscience and clinic to estimate the influence of neuro-intervention after brain damage. Most related studies have used Mirrored Contralesional-Ipsilesional hemispheres (MCI) methods flipping the axial neuroimaging on the x-axis in prognosis prediction. But left-right hemisphe...

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Main Authors: Zhimin Shao, Weibei Dou, Di Ma, Xiaoxue Zhai, Quan Xu, Yu Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10218354/
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author Zhimin Shao
Weibei Dou
Di Ma
Xiaoxue Zhai
Quan Xu
Yu Pan
author_facet Zhimin Shao
Weibei Dou
Di Ma
Xiaoxue Zhai
Quan Xu
Yu Pan
author_sort Zhimin Shao
collection DOAJ
description It is essential for neuroscience and clinic to estimate the influence of neuro-intervention after brain damage. Most related studies have used Mirrored Contralesional-Ipsilesional hemispheres (MCI) methods flipping the axial neuroimaging on the x-axis in prognosis prediction. But left-right hemispheric asymmetry in the brain has become a consensus. MCI confounds the intrinsic brain asymmetry with the asymmetry caused by unilateral damage, leading to questions about the reliability of the results and difficulties in physiological explanations. We proposed the Separated Left-Right hemiplegia (SLR) method to model left and right hemiplegia separately. Two pipelines have been designed in contradistinction to demonstrate the validity of the SLR method, including MCI and removing intrinsic asymmetry (RIA) pipelines. A patient dataset with 18 left-hemiplegic and 22 right-hemiplegic stroke patients and a healthy dataset with 40 subjects, age- and sex-matched with the patients, were selected in the experiment. Blood-Oxygen Level-Dependent MRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging were used to build brain networks whose nodes were defined by the Automated Anatomical Labeling atlas. We applied the same statistical and machine learning framework for all pipelines, logistic regression, artificial neural network, and support vector machine for classifying the patients who are significant or non-significant responders to brain-computer interfaces assisted training and optimal subset regression, support vector regression for predicting post-intervention outcomes. The SLR pipeline showed 5-15&#x0025; improvement in accuracy and at least 0.1 upgrades in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{R}^{{2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, revealing common and unique recovery mechanisms after left and right strokes and helping clinicians make rehabilitation plans.
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spelling doaj.art-99d6cda4b030425891b7a70f70a35a0c2023-09-11T23:00:07ZengIEEEIEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering1558-02102023-01-01313375338310.1109/TNSRE.2023.330547410218354A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted RehabilitationZhimin Shao0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3078-0939Weibei Dou1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8555-2776Di Ma2Xiaoxue Zhai3Quan Xu4Yu Pan5Department of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Electronic Engineering, Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology (BNRist), Tsinghua University, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, Beijing, ChinaIt is essential for neuroscience and clinic to estimate the influence of neuro-intervention after brain damage. Most related studies have used Mirrored Contralesional-Ipsilesional hemispheres (MCI) methods flipping the axial neuroimaging on the x-axis in prognosis prediction. But left-right hemispheric asymmetry in the brain has become a consensus. MCI confounds the intrinsic brain asymmetry with the asymmetry caused by unilateral damage, leading to questions about the reliability of the results and difficulties in physiological explanations. We proposed the Separated Left-Right hemiplegia (SLR) method to model left and right hemiplegia separately. Two pipelines have been designed in contradistinction to demonstrate the validity of the SLR method, including MCI and removing intrinsic asymmetry (RIA) pipelines. A patient dataset with 18 left-hemiplegic and 22 right-hemiplegic stroke patients and a healthy dataset with 40 subjects, age- and sex-matched with the patients, were selected in the experiment. Blood-Oxygen Level-Dependent MRI and Diffusion Tensor Imaging were used to build brain networks whose nodes were defined by the Automated Anatomical Labeling atlas. We applied the same statistical and machine learning framework for all pipelines, logistic regression, artificial neural network, and support vector machine for classifying the patients who are significant or non-significant responders to brain-computer interfaces assisted training and optimal subset regression, support vector regression for predicting post-intervention outcomes. The SLR pipeline showed 5-15&#x0025; improvement in accuracy and at least 0.1 upgrades in <inline-formula> <tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\text{R}^{{2}}$ </tex-math></inline-formula>, revealing common and unique recovery mechanisms after left and right strokes and helping clinicians make rehabilitation plans.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10218354/Brain-computer interfaceBCImachine learningbrain asymmetryMRI
spellingShingle Zhimin Shao
Weibei Dou
Di Ma
Xiaoxue Zhai
Quan Xu
Yu Pan
A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
IEEE Transactions on Neural Systems and Rehabilitation Engineering
Brain-computer interface
BCI
machine learning
brain asymmetry
MRI
title A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
title_full A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
title_fullStr A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
title_short A Novel Neurorehabilitation Prognosis Prediction Modeling on Separated Left-Right Hemiplegia Based on Brain-Computer Interfaces Assisted Rehabilitation
title_sort novel neurorehabilitation prognosis prediction modeling on separated left right hemiplegia based on brain computer interfaces assisted rehabilitation
topic Brain-computer interface
BCI
machine learning
brain asymmetry
MRI
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10218354/
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