Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique

This paper presents the design flow of an advanced non-linear control strategy, able to absorb the effects that the main causes of torque oscillations, concerning synchronous electrical drives, cause on the positioning of the end-effector of a manipulator robot. The control technique used requires a...

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Main Authors: Pierpaolo Dini, Sergio Saponara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-11-01
Series:Electronics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2954
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author Pierpaolo Dini
Sergio Saponara
author_facet Pierpaolo Dini
Sergio Saponara
author_sort Pierpaolo Dini
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the design flow of an advanced non-linear control strategy, able to absorb the effects that the main causes of torque oscillations, concerning synchronous electrical drives, cause on the positioning of the end-effector of a manipulator robot. The control technique used requires an exhaustive modelling of the physical phenomena that cause the electromagnetic torque oscillations. In particular, the Cogging and Stribeck effects are taken into account, whose mathematical model is incorporated in the whole system of dynamic equations representing the complex mechatronic system, formed by the mechanics of the robot links and the dynamics of the actuators. Both the modelling procedure of the robot, directly incorporating the dynamics of the actuators and the electrical drive, consisting of the modulation system and inverter, and the systematic procedure necessary to obtain the equations of the components of the control vector are described in detail. Using the Processor-In-the-Loop (PIL) paradigm for a Cortex-A53 based embedded system, the beneficial effect of the proposed advanced control strategy is validated in terms of end-effector position control, in which we compare classic control system with the proposed algorithm, in order to highlight the better performance in precision and in reducing oscillations.
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spelling doaj.art-99dc053385ae4bfda617148e1600ccc42023-11-23T02:16:42ZengMDPI AGElectronics2079-92922021-11-011023295410.3390/electronics10232954Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization TechniquePierpaolo Dini0Sergio Saponara1Department of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Lungarno Antonio Pacinotti, 43, 56126 Pisa, ItalyDepartment of Information Engineering, University of Pisa, Lungarno Antonio Pacinotti, 43, 56126 Pisa, ItalyThis paper presents the design flow of an advanced non-linear control strategy, able to absorb the effects that the main causes of torque oscillations, concerning synchronous electrical drives, cause on the positioning of the end-effector of a manipulator robot. The control technique used requires an exhaustive modelling of the physical phenomena that cause the electromagnetic torque oscillations. In particular, the Cogging and Stribeck effects are taken into account, whose mathematical model is incorporated in the whole system of dynamic equations representing the complex mechatronic system, formed by the mechanics of the robot links and the dynamics of the actuators. Both the modelling procedure of the robot, directly incorporating the dynamics of the actuators and the electrical drive, consisting of the modulation system and inverter, and the systematic procedure necessary to obtain the equations of the components of the control vector are described in detail. Using the Processor-In-the-Loop (PIL) paradigm for a Cortex-A53 based embedded system, the beneficial effect of the proposed advanced control strategy is validated in terms of end-effector position control, in which we compare classic control system with the proposed algorithm, in order to highlight the better performance in precision and in reducing oscillations.https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2954model-based designsimulationmechatronicsdynamic systemsmodellingcontrol theory
spellingShingle Pierpaolo Dini
Sergio Saponara
Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
Electronics
model-based design
simulation
mechatronics
dynamic systems
modelling
control theory
title Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
title_full Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
title_fullStr Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
title_full_unstemmed Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
title_short Model-Based Design of an Improved Electric Drive Controller for High-Precision Applications Based on Feedback Linearization Technique
title_sort model based design of an improved electric drive controller for high precision applications based on feedback linearization technique
topic model-based design
simulation
mechatronics
dynamic systems
modelling
control theory
url https://www.mdpi.com/2079-9292/10/23/2954
work_keys_str_mv AT pierpaolodini modelbaseddesignofanimprovedelectricdrivecontrollerforhighprecisionapplicationsbasedonfeedbacklinearizationtechnique
AT sergiosaponara modelbaseddesignofanimprovedelectricdrivecontrollerforhighprecisionapplicationsbasedonfeedbacklinearizationtechnique