Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets

This work presents a new joining by boss forming process for fixing rods and tubes to sheets. Material in the outer radius of the rod or tube wall thickness is axially compressed and piled up to form an annular flange with controlled cross-section geometry and size. The annular flange is then used t...

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Main Authors: R.M. Afonso, L.M. Alves, P.A.F. Martins
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-03-01
Series:Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330919300019
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author R.M. Afonso
L.M. Alves
P.A.F. Martins
author_facet R.M. Afonso
L.M. Alves
P.A.F. Martins
author_sort R.M. Afonso
collection DOAJ
description This work presents a new joining by boss forming process for fixing rods and tubes to sheets. Material in the outer radius of the rod or tube wall thickness is axially compressed and piled up to form an annular flange with controlled cross-section geometry and size. The annular flange is then used to secure a sheet and to allow a form-fit mechanical interlocking to be obtained between the rod and the sheet by means of a second boss forming operation or an upsetting of the free tube end against the sheet surface.This paper identifies the major operating parameters and the workability limits of the boss forming process that is needed to produce the required rod-sheet or tube-sheet joints. The presentation covers material flow and tool design and is supported by experimentation and numerical simulation using finite element modelling. The new joining by boss forming process allows fixing dissimilar materials at room temperature, avoids the use of addition materials or adhesives and produces joints that are easy to disassemble at the end of the product life.
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spelling doaj.art-99e1a01579ed442b9db5b5563e01867d2022-12-21T22:32:56ZengElsevierJournal of Advanced Joining Processes2666-33092020-03-011100001Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheetsR.M. Afonso0L.M. Alves1P.A.F. Martins2IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalIDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalCorresponding author.; IDMEC, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, PortugalThis work presents a new joining by boss forming process for fixing rods and tubes to sheets. Material in the outer radius of the rod or tube wall thickness is axially compressed and piled up to form an annular flange with controlled cross-section geometry and size. The annular flange is then used to secure a sheet and to allow a form-fit mechanical interlocking to be obtained between the rod and the sheet by means of a second boss forming operation or an upsetting of the free tube end against the sheet surface.This paper identifies the major operating parameters and the workability limits of the boss forming process that is needed to produce the required rod-sheet or tube-sheet joints. The presentation covers material flow and tool design and is supported by experimentation and numerical simulation using finite element modelling. The new joining by boss forming process allows fixing dissimilar materials at room temperature, avoids the use of addition materials or adhesives and produces joints that are easy to disassemble at the end of the product life.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330919300019Joining by formingTubesRodsSheetsExperimentationFinite element modelling
spellingShingle R.M. Afonso
L.M. Alves
P.A.F. Martins
Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
Journal of Advanced Joining Processes
Joining by forming
Tubes
Rods
Sheets
Experimentation
Finite element modelling
title Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
title_full Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
title_fullStr Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
title_full_unstemmed Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
title_short Joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
title_sort joining by boss forming of rods and tubes to sheets
topic Joining by forming
Tubes
Rods
Sheets
Experimentation
Finite element modelling
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666330919300019
work_keys_str_mv AT rmafonso joiningbybossformingofrodsandtubestosheets
AT lmalves joiningbybossformingofrodsandtubestosheets
AT pafmartins joiningbybossformingofrodsandtubestosheets