Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries

State of charge (SOC) is one of the most important parameters in battery management systems, as it indicates the available battery capacity at every moment. There are numerous battery model-based methods used for SOC estimation, the accuracy of which depends on the accuracy of the model considered t...

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Main Authors: Ana-Irina Stroe, Jinhao Meng, Daniel-Ioan Stroe, Maciej Świerczyński, Remus Teodorescu, Søren Knudsen Kær
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2018-03-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/795
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author Ana-Irina Stroe
Jinhao Meng
Daniel-Ioan Stroe
Maciej Świerczyński
Remus Teodorescu
Søren Knudsen Kær
author_facet Ana-Irina Stroe
Jinhao Meng
Daniel-Ioan Stroe
Maciej Świerczyński
Remus Teodorescu
Søren Knudsen Kær
author_sort Ana-Irina Stroe
collection DOAJ
description State of charge (SOC) is one of the most important parameters in battery management systems, as it indicates the available battery capacity at every moment. There are numerous battery model-based methods used for SOC estimation, the accuracy of which depends on the accuracy of the model considered to describe the battery dynamics. The SOC estimation method proposed in this paper is based on an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and nonlinear battery model which was parameterized using extended laboratory tests performed on several 13 Ah lithium titanate oxide (LTO)-based lithium-ion batteries. The developed SOC estimation algorithm was successfully verified for a step discharge profile at five different temperatures and considering various initial SOC initialization values, showing a maximum SOC estimation error of 1.16% and a maximum voltage estimation error of 44 mV. Furthermore, by carrying out a sensitivity analysis it was showed that the SOC and voltage estimation error are only slightly dependent on the variation of the battery model parameters with the SOC.
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spelling doaj.art-99e2405d56d8403e88da1328786208b12022-12-22T02:07:01ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732018-03-0111479510.3390/en11040795en11040795Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based BatteriesAna-Irina Stroe0Jinhao Meng1Daniel-Ioan Stroe2Maciej Świerczyński3Remus Teodorescu4Søren Knudsen Kær5Department of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkDepartment of Energy, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, DenmarkState of charge (SOC) is one of the most important parameters in battery management systems, as it indicates the available battery capacity at every moment. There are numerous battery model-based methods used for SOC estimation, the accuracy of which depends on the accuracy of the model considered to describe the battery dynamics. The SOC estimation method proposed in this paper is based on an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) and nonlinear battery model which was parameterized using extended laboratory tests performed on several 13 Ah lithium titanate oxide (LTO)-based lithium-ion batteries. The developed SOC estimation algorithm was successfully verified for a step discharge profile at five different temperatures and considering various initial SOC initialization values, showing a maximum SOC estimation error of 1.16% and a maximum voltage estimation error of 44 mV. Furthermore, by carrying out a sensitivity analysis it was showed that the SOC and voltage estimation error are only slightly dependent on the variation of the battery model parameters with the SOC.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/795lithium-ion batterieslithium titanate oxide (LTO) batterieshybrid pulse power characterization testmodel parameterizationequivalent electrical circuitstate of charge (SOC)extended Kalman filter
spellingShingle Ana-Irina Stroe
Jinhao Meng
Daniel-Ioan Stroe
Maciej Świerczyński
Remus Teodorescu
Søren Knudsen Kær
Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
Energies
lithium-ion batteries
lithium titanate oxide (LTO) batteries
hybrid pulse power characterization test
model parameterization
equivalent electrical circuit
state of charge (SOC)
extended Kalman filter
title Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
title_full Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
title_fullStr Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
title_full_unstemmed Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
title_short Influence of Battery Parametric Uncertainties on the State-of-Charge Estimation of Lithium Titanate Oxide-Based Batteries
title_sort influence of battery parametric uncertainties on the state of charge estimation of lithium titanate oxide based batteries
topic lithium-ion batteries
lithium titanate oxide (LTO) batteries
hybrid pulse power characterization test
model parameterization
equivalent electrical circuit
state of charge (SOC)
extended Kalman filter
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/11/4/795
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