On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.

We introduce the (extrinsic) relational Simon task as a tool for capturing automatic relational stimulus processing. In three experiments, participants responded to a perceptual relation between two stimuli. Results showed that participants were faster and more accurate to respond when the (task-irr...

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Main Authors: Adriaan Spruyt, Jan De Houwer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5658055?pdf=render
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author Adriaan Spruyt
Jan De Houwer
author_facet Adriaan Spruyt
Jan De Houwer
author_sort Adriaan Spruyt
collection DOAJ
description We introduce the (extrinsic) relational Simon task as a tool for capturing automatic relational stimulus processing. In three experiments, participants responded to a perceptual relation between two stimuli. Results showed that participants were faster and more accurate to respond when the (task-irrelevant) conceptual relation between these stimuli was compatible (rather than incompatible) with the (extrinsic) relational meaning of the required responses. This effect was replicated irrespective of the type of stimulus materials used, irrespective of the similarity between the relational information that was task-relevant and the relational information that was task-irrelevant, and irrespective of the complexity of the task-irrelevant relational information. Our findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that relational stimulus processing can occur under conditions of automaticity.
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spelling doaj.art-99ea5532e4d7484cae7b952a20d2d4cc2022-12-22T02:46:21ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-011210e018660610.1371/journal.pone.0186606On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.Adriaan SpruytJan De HouwerWe introduce the (extrinsic) relational Simon task as a tool for capturing automatic relational stimulus processing. In three experiments, participants responded to a perceptual relation between two stimuli. Results showed that participants were faster and more accurate to respond when the (task-irrelevant) conceptual relation between these stimuli was compatible (rather than incompatible) with the (extrinsic) relational meaning of the required responses. This effect was replicated irrespective of the type of stimulus materials used, irrespective of the similarity between the relational information that was task-relevant and the relational information that was task-irrelevant, and irrespective of the complexity of the task-irrelevant relational information. Our findings add to a growing body of evidence showing that relational stimulus processing can occur under conditions of automaticity.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5658055?pdf=render
spellingShingle Adriaan Spruyt
Jan De Houwer
On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
PLoS ONE
title On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
title_full On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
title_fullStr On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
title_full_unstemmed On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
title_short On the automaticity of relational stimulus processing: The (extrinsic) relational Simon task.
title_sort on the automaticity of relational stimulus processing the extrinsic relational simon task
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC5658055?pdf=render
work_keys_str_mv AT adriaanspruyt ontheautomaticityofrelationalstimulusprocessingtheextrinsicrelationalsimontask
AT jandehouwer ontheautomaticityofrelationalstimulusprocessingtheextrinsicrelationalsimontask