The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures

In this study, the mechanical behavior of aluminum honeycomb (AHC) sandwich structures filled with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) foam in situ under out-of-plane compression loading was investigated experimentally. Both non-filled and EVA-foam-filled sandwich specimens with three different A...

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Main Authors: Tuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen, Hakan Burak Karadağ, Yasin Ramazan Eker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-07-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5350
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author Tuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen
Hakan Burak Karadağ
Yasin Ramazan Eker
author_facet Tuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen
Hakan Burak Karadağ
Yasin Ramazan Eker
author_sort Tuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the mechanical behavior of aluminum honeycomb (AHC) sandwich structures filled with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) foam in situ under out-of-plane compression loading was investigated experimentally. Both non-filled and EVA-foam-filled sandwich specimens with three different AHC core cell sizes (5.20, 6.78, and 8.66 mm) were studied to correlate the foam-filling effect with a key structural parameter. The results showed that compression characteristic properties such as peak stress, plateau stress, and absorbed energy per unit volume of the sandwich structure increased with EVA foam filling. The structure showed high recoverability when the compression loading was removed due to the viscoelastic nature of EVA foam. Cored EVA sandwich with 8.66 mm AHC cell size was recovered at 44% of the original thickness. This result promises groundbreaking applications such as impact-resistant and self-healing structures. The microstructures were also observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the failure and the recoverability mechanisms.
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spelling doaj.art-99ec78e2c3a5433aa80d3c2d0e5ca4f42023-11-18T23:12:09ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442023-07-011615535010.3390/ma16155350The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich StructuresTuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen0Hakan Burak Karadağ1Yasin Ramazan Eker2Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Köyceğiz Campus, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, Konya 42090, TurkeyDepartment of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Köyceğiz Campus, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, Konya 42090, TurkeyResearch and Application Center of Science and Technology (BİTAM), Köyceğiz Campus, Necmettin Erbakan University, Meram, Konya 42090, TurkeyIn this study, the mechanical behavior of aluminum honeycomb (AHC) sandwich structures filled with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA) foam in situ under out-of-plane compression loading was investigated experimentally. Both non-filled and EVA-foam-filled sandwich specimens with three different AHC core cell sizes (5.20, 6.78, and 8.66 mm) were studied to correlate the foam-filling effect with a key structural parameter. The results showed that compression characteristic properties such as peak stress, plateau stress, and absorbed energy per unit volume of the sandwich structure increased with EVA foam filling. The structure showed high recoverability when the compression loading was removed due to the viscoelastic nature of EVA foam. Cored EVA sandwich with 8.66 mm AHC cell size was recovered at 44% of the original thickness. This result promises groundbreaking applications such as impact-resistant and self-healing structures. The microstructures were also observed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) to investigate the failure and the recoverability mechanisms.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5350aluminum honeycombout-of-plane compressionethylene vinyl acetate foamin situ foamingspringback
spellingShingle Tuğba Selcen Atalay Kalsen
Hakan Burak Karadağ
Yasin Ramazan Eker
The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
Materials
aluminum honeycomb
out-of-plane compression
ethylene vinyl acetate foam
in situ foaming
springback
title The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
title_full The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
title_fullStr The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
title_full_unstemmed The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
title_short The Out-Of-Plane Compression Behavior of In Situ Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA)-Foam-Filled Aluminum Honeycomb Sandwich Structures
title_sort out of plane compression behavior of in situ ethylene vinyl acetate eva foam filled aluminum honeycomb sandwich structures
topic aluminum honeycomb
out-of-plane compression
ethylene vinyl acetate foam
in situ foaming
springback
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/16/15/5350
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