The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry

Abstract Sustained competitive advantage in developing nations is driven by human development through intangible assets that come from education. Grounded from Barney’s (Journal of Management 17:99–120, 1991) resource-based theory, this study was designed (a) to assess El Salvador’s textile and appa...

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Main Authors: Laura E. McAndrews, Jung E. Ha-Brookshire
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:Fashion and Textiles
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-022-00311-x
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author Laura E. McAndrews
Jung E. Ha-Brookshire
author_facet Laura E. McAndrews
Jung E. Ha-Brookshire
author_sort Laura E. McAndrews
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Sustained competitive advantage in developing nations is driven by human development through intangible assets that come from education. Grounded from Barney’s (Journal of Management 17:99–120, 1991) resource-based theory, this study was designed (a) to assess El Salvador’s textile and apparel (T&A) industry by identifying key knowledge gaps, (b) to create human capacity building opportunities using Kolb’s experiential learning theory for T&A supply chain members, and (c) to measure effectiveness of such opportunities through principle-attributes matrix, ultimately helping the industry sector compete. A case study research study approach was used to develop a comprehensive approach to develop four educational workshops for Salvadorian T&A supply chain members from April 2019 to February 2020. Pre and post surveys measured workshops’ effectiveness in knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in pre- and post means for knowledge, skills, and attitudes for all four workshops. Further analysis showed that each of the workshops statistically changed participants’ human capacity in supply chain management, product development, marketing, and CAFTA-DR provisions. The study shows that educational theory could be used successfully for human capacity building in developing nations and supply chain training.
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spelling doaj.art-99ee11e3db494338a2b2caf8b27b2a822022-12-22T03:35:18ZengSpringerOpenFashion and Textiles2198-08022022-11-019112110.1186/s40691-022-00311-xThe assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industryLaura E. McAndrews0Jung E. Ha-Brookshire1Department of Textile, Merchandising and Interiors, University of GeorgiaDepartment of Textile and Apparel Management, University of MissouriAbstract Sustained competitive advantage in developing nations is driven by human development through intangible assets that come from education. Grounded from Barney’s (Journal of Management 17:99–120, 1991) resource-based theory, this study was designed (a) to assess El Salvador’s textile and apparel (T&A) industry by identifying key knowledge gaps, (b) to create human capacity building opportunities using Kolb’s experiential learning theory for T&A supply chain members, and (c) to measure effectiveness of such opportunities through principle-attributes matrix, ultimately helping the industry sector compete. A case study research study approach was used to develop a comprehensive approach to develop four educational workshops for Salvadorian T&A supply chain members from April 2019 to February 2020. Pre and post surveys measured workshops’ effectiveness in knowledge, skills, and attitudes. The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in pre- and post means for knowledge, skills, and attitudes for all four workshops. Further analysis showed that each of the workshops statistically changed participants’ human capacity in supply chain management, product development, marketing, and CAFTA-DR provisions. The study shows that educational theory could be used successfully for human capacity building in developing nations and supply chain training.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-022-00311-xEl SalvadorTextile/clothing supply chainsHuman capacity developmentExperiential learning theoryPrinciple-attributes matrix
spellingShingle Laura E. McAndrews
Jung E. Ha-Brookshire
The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
Fashion and Textiles
El Salvador
Textile/clothing supply chains
Human capacity development
Experiential learning theory
Principle-attributes matrix
title The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
title_full The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
title_fullStr The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
title_full_unstemmed The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
title_short The assessment, development, and measurement of human capacity building programs for El Salvador’s textile and apparel industry
title_sort assessment development and measurement of human capacity building programs for el salvador s textile and apparel industry
topic El Salvador
Textile/clothing supply chains
Human capacity development
Experiential learning theory
Principle-attributes matrix
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40691-022-00311-x
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