Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan

Background: Telemedicine helps to provide the safe management of stroke patients in the emergency department (ED) and has been used worldwide. However, we had limited experience of telestroke in Taiwan. We aimed to identify the quality of telestroke and compare it with the original face-to-face cons...

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Main Authors: Chun-Hsiang Lin, Kwo-Whei Lee, Ta-Cheng Chen, Jian-Hui Lin, Ke-Ru Liaw, Pi-Ju Hsiao, Wei-Ying Tsai, Mu-Chien Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621001819
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author Chun-Hsiang Lin
Kwo-Whei Lee
Ta-Cheng Chen
Jian-Hui Lin
Ke-Ru Liaw
Pi-Ju Hsiao
Wei-Ying Tsai
Mu-Chien Sun
author_facet Chun-Hsiang Lin
Kwo-Whei Lee
Ta-Cheng Chen
Jian-Hui Lin
Ke-Ru Liaw
Pi-Ju Hsiao
Wei-Ying Tsai
Mu-Chien Sun
author_sort Chun-Hsiang Lin
collection DOAJ
description Background: Telemedicine helps to provide the safe management of stroke patients in the emergency department (ED) and has been used worldwide. However, we had limited experience of telestroke in Taiwan. We aimed to identify the quality of telestroke and compare it with the original face-to-face consultation model. Methods: Among 178 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVtPA) from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, we compared two different consultation methods: face-to-face consultation and telestroke consultation. We collected data on demographics, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, time measurements (onset-to-arrival time, onset-to-telestroke activation time, and time of IVtPA administration (Door-to-Needle; DTN)). Results: The mean age to receive a telestroke consultation was 66.6 years, 36% were female, and the median NIHSS score was 9. The median time from patient arrival to telestroke consult activation was 40 min, and the median DTN time was 11 min longer than for face-to-face consults (62 min versus 51 min, p = .01). Telestroke consultation, similar to a face-to-face consultation, resulted in safe IVtPA eligibility assessments and administration with post-thrombolysis ICH in 4% overall (4% telestroke, 3% face-to-face consultation; p = .851). The 90-day outcomes were not different for mRS score, dichotomized 0–2 (60% telestroke 59% face-to-face consultation; p = .961), or for mortality (16% telestroke, 9% face-to-face consultation; p = .292). Conclusion: In the ED, consultation via the telestroke program provides equal quality to the original face-to-face consultation model to manage ischemic stroke.
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spelling doaj.art-99f11f1386e3486f836b1645c501dda82022-12-21T20:20:14ZengElsevierJournal of the Formosan Medical Association0929-66462022-01-011211314318Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in TaiwanChun-Hsiang Lin0Kwo-Whei Lee1Ta-Cheng Chen2Jian-Hui Lin3Ke-Ru Liaw4Pi-Ju Hsiao5Wei-Ying Tsai6Mu-Chien Sun7Department of Neurology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Yuanlin, TaiwanDepartment of Radiology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Yuanlin, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Yuanlin, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Yuanlin, TaiwanStroke Center, Changhua Christian Healthcare System, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, Yuanlin Christian Hospital, Yuanlin, TaiwanDepartment of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan; Stroke Center, Changhua Christian Healthcare System, Taiwan; Corresponding author. Department of Neurology, Changhua Christian Hospital, No. 135, Nanhsiao Street, Changhua, 500, Taiwan. Fax: +4 7232942.Background: Telemedicine helps to provide the safe management of stroke patients in the emergency department (ED) and has been used worldwide. However, we had limited experience of telestroke in Taiwan. We aimed to identify the quality of telestroke and compare it with the original face-to-face consultation model. Methods: Among 178 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients treated with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IVtPA) from January 1, 2018, to December 31, 2019, we compared two different consultation methods: face-to-face consultation and telestroke consultation. We collected data on demographics, the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores, Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) scores, time measurements (onset-to-arrival time, onset-to-telestroke activation time, and time of IVtPA administration (Door-to-Needle; DTN)). Results: The mean age to receive a telestroke consultation was 66.6 years, 36% were female, and the median NIHSS score was 9. The median time from patient arrival to telestroke consult activation was 40 min, and the median DTN time was 11 min longer than for face-to-face consults (62 min versus 51 min, p = .01). Telestroke consultation, similar to a face-to-face consultation, resulted in safe IVtPA eligibility assessments and administration with post-thrombolysis ICH in 4% overall (4% telestroke, 3% face-to-face consultation; p = .851). The 90-day outcomes were not different for mRS score, dichotomized 0–2 (60% telestroke 59% face-to-face consultation; p = .961), or for mortality (16% telestroke, 9% face-to-face consultation; p = .292). Conclusion: In the ED, consultation via the telestroke program provides equal quality to the original face-to-face consultation model to manage ischemic stroke.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621001819Ischemic strokeTelemedicineTelestrokeThrombolytics
spellingShingle Chun-Hsiang Lin
Kwo-Whei Lee
Ta-Cheng Chen
Jian-Hui Lin
Ke-Ru Liaw
Pi-Ju Hsiao
Wei-Ying Tsai
Mu-Chien Sun
Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association
Ischemic stroke
Telemedicine
Telestroke
Thrombolytics
title Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
title_full Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
title_fullStr Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
title_full_unstemmed Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
title_short Quality and safety of Telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke: Early experience in Taiwan
title_sort quality and safety of telemedicine in acute ischemic stroke early experience in taiwan
topic Ischemic stroke
Telemedicine
Telestroke
Thrombolytics
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0929664621001819
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