KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE

This paper addresses the spatial differentiation of food consumption patterns. The objective is to identify the economic and natural determinants of consumption levels and of differences in foodstuffs consumed around the world in the 2000s. The study was based on data delivered by FAOSTAT and the Wo...

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Main Authors: Ruta Śpiewak, Jakub Jasiński
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Life Sciences in Poznań 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www1.up.poznan.pl/jard/index.php/jard/article/view/1111
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author Ruta Śpiewak
Jakub Jasiński
author_facet Ruta Śpiewak
Jakub Jasiński
author_sort Ruta Śpiewak
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the spatial differentiation of food consumption patterns. The objective is to identify the economic and natural determinants of consumption levels and of differences in foodstuffs consumed around the world in the 2000s. The study was based on data delivered by FAOSTAT and the World Bank. An analysis was performed of global correlation trends between economic factors (GDP per capita), natural and geographic factors (agricultural land per capita, and the food availability status. Also, cluster analysis was used to group the countries around the world by percentage share of plant, animal and aquaculture products in the dietary energy consumption (kcal/capita/day), and by agricultural land per capita. Based on the analyses, the economic factor was found to significantly prevail as a determinant of food security for different nations. The size of the dietary energy consumption and the share of animal products in it depend primarily on the domestic product per capita. Also noticed was the relatively low importance of natural conditions, expressed in this paper as agricultural land per capita. Based on previous research, the suitability of land for agricultural purposes was found to be historically important for human settlement around the world, though currently it is not the key determinant of food security. Also, the importance of aquaculture in addressing the global population’s food needs was found to be marginal though spatially differentiated.
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spelling doaj.art-99f2a43bbf914b13bc1d0af7190d01ea2022-12-21T18:21:18ZengUniversity of Life Sciences in PoznańJournal of Agribusiness and Rural Development1899-52411899-57722019-04-0151110.17306/J.JARD.2019.01111KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICERuta Śpiewak0Jakub Jasiński1Institute of Rural and Agricultural Development of the Polish Academy of SciencesInstitute of Rural and Agricultural Development of the Polish Academy of SciencesThis paper addresses the spatial differentiation of food consumption patterns. The objective is to identify the economic and natural determinants of consumption levels and of differences in foodstuffs consumed around the world in the 2000s. The study was based on data delivered by FAOSTAT and the World Bank. An analysis was performed of global correlation trends between economic factors (GDP per capita), natural and geographic factors (agricultural land per capita, and the food availability status. Also, cluster analysis was used to group the countries around the world by percentage share of plant, animal and aquaculture products in the dietary energy consumption (kcal/capita/day), and by agricultural land per capita. Based on the analyses, the economic factor was found to significantly prevail as a determinant of food security for different nations. The size of the dietary energy consumption and the share of animal products in it depend primarily on the domestic product per capita. Also noticed was the relatively low importance of natural conditions, expressed in this paper as agricultural land per capita. Based on previous research, the suitability of land for agricultural purposes was found to be historically important for human settlement around the world, though currently it is not the key determinant of food security. Also, the importance of aquaculture in addressing the global population’s food needs was found to be marginal though spatially differentiated.http://www1.up.poznan.pl/jard/index.php/jard/article/view/1111organic farmingknowledgeAgricultural Advisory Centercase study
spellingShingle Ruta Śpiewak
Jakub Jasiński
KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development
organic farming
knowledge
Agricultural Advisory Center
case study
title KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
title_full KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
title_fullStr KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
title_full_unstemmed KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
title_short KNOWLEDGE TRANSFER IN THE ORGANIC FARMING SYSTEM: THE ROLE OF AGRICULTURAL ADVISORY SERVICE
title_sort knowledge transfer in the organic farming system the role of agricultural advisory service
topic organic farming
knowledge
Agricultural Advisory Center
case study
url http://www1.up.poznan.pl/jard/index.php/jard/article/view/1111
work_keys_str_mv AT rutaspiewak knowledgetransferintheorganicfarmingsystemtheroleofagriculturaladvisoryservice
AT jakubjasinski knowledgetransferintheorganicfarmingsystemtheroleofagriculturaladvisoryservice