The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction

This two-part study examined if the buffering effect of transformational leadership on the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction is contingent upon whether a follower holds a formal leadership position him/herself. Data from two separate surveys were employed: Study 1: A sa...

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Main Authors: Morten Birkeland Nielsen, Jørn Hetland, Anette Harris, Guy Notelaers, Johannes Gjerstad, Ståle Valvatne Einarsern
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.970887/full
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author Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Jørn Hetland
Anette Harris
Guy Notelaers
Johannes Gjerstad
Johannes Gjerstad
Ståle Valvatne Einarsern
author_facet Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Jørn Hetland
Anette Harris
Guy Notelaers
Johannes Gjerstad
Johannes Gjerstad
Ståle Valvatne Einarsern
author_sort Morten Birkeland Nielsen
collection DOAJ
description This two-part study examined if the buffering effect of transformational leadership on the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction is contingent upon whether a follower holds a formal leadership position him/herself. Data from two separate surveys were employed: Study 1: A sample of 845 respondents from Belgium. Study 2: A national probability sample of 1,608 Norwegian employees. Study 1 showed that task ambiguity had a significant negative relation with job satisfaction, but that transformational leadership did only buffer the association between task ambiguity and job satisfaction among employees holding a formal position as a supervisor or manager. Study 2 extended Study 1 by adjusting for age and job tenure of subordinates as a confounding variable. Study 2 confirmed that transformational leadership had a significantly stronger impact on the observed association between role ambiguity and job satisfaction among respondents holding a supervisor or manager position. In conclusion, when considering job satisfaction as an outcome of work-related ambiguity, transformational leadership is mainly beneficial for followers holding a formal supervisor or manager position themselves. Our findings thereby question assumptions about the general effectiveness of transformational leadership.
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spelling doaj.art-99f3269c27d647cc892d75fbc2e2945b2022-12-22T03:47:57ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782022-09-011310.3389/fpsyg.2022.970887970887The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfactionMorten Birkeland Nielsen0Morten Birkeland Nielsen1Jørn Hetland2Anette Harris3Guy Notelaers4Johannes Gjerstad5Johannes Gjerstad6Ståle Valvatne Einarsern7Department of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayDepartment of Work Psychology and Physiology, National Institute of Occupational Health, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Behavioural Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, NorwayDepartment of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, NorwayThis two-part study examined if the buffering effect of transformational leadership on the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction is contingent upon whether a follower holds a formal leadership position him/herself. Data from two separate surveys were employed: Study 1: A sample of 845 respondents from Belgium. Study 2: A national probability sample of 1,608 Norwegian employees. Study 1 showed that task ambiguity had a significant negative relation with job satisfaction, but that transformational leadership did only buffer the association between task ambiguity and job satisfaction among employees holding a formal position as a supervisor or manager. Study 2 extended Study 1 by adjusting for age and job tenure of subordinates as a confounding variable. Study 2 confirmed that transformational leadership had a significantly stronger impact on the observed association between role ambiguity and job satisfaction among respondents holding a supervisor or manager position. In conclusion, when considering job satisfaction as an outcome of work-related ambiguity, transformational leadership is mainly beneficial for followers holding a formal supervisor or manager position themselves. Our findings thereby question assumptions about the general effectiveness of transformational leadership.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.970887/fullmanagersdemandsresourceswell-beingattitudes
spellingShingle Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Morten Birkeland Nielsen
Jørn Hetland
Anette Harris
Guy Notelaers
Johannes Gjerstad
Johannes Gjerstad
Ståle Valvatne Einarsern
The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
Frontiers in Psychology
managers
demands
resources
well-being
attitudes
title The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
title_full The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
title_fullStr The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
title_full_unstemmed The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
title_short The impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work-related ambiguity and job satisfaction
title_sort impact of follower leadership position on transformational leadership as moderator of the association between work related ambiguity and job satisfaction
topic managers
demands
resources
well-being
attitudes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.970887/full
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