Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) refers to complete or incomplete damage to the spinal cord, which comprises the central nervous system. SCI in dogs, like humans, is mostly caused by external trauma, and the degree of impact is dependent on the location of the injury in the spine. Stem cell therapy is a pro...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eun Young Kim, Tae Young Kil, Min Kyu Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Veterinary and Animal Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451943X23000352
_version_ 1797401703057719296
author Eun Young Kim
Tae Young Kil
Min Kyu Kim
author_facet Eun Young Kim
Tae Young Kil
Min Kyu Kim
author_sort Eun Young Kim
collection DOAJ
description Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) refers to complete or incomplete damage to the spinal cord, which comprises the central nervous system. SCI in dogs, like humans, is mostly caused by external trauma, and the degree of impact is dependent on the location of the injury in the spine. Stem cell therapy is a promising avenue for SCI research. In this report, we investigate the therapeutic potential of amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AF-MSCs) in dogs with spinal cord injuries. A 2-year-old male beagle dog presented with sensory and motor incomplete symptoms resulting in an inability to control the legs, hips, and genitourinary system due to an injury in the lumbar region of the spinal cord. In addition to the administration of surgical decompression, AF-MSCs were directly injected into the damaged spinal tissue. Approximately 15–16 weeks after stem cell transplantation, the dog's hind limb movement improved, and spinal cord regeneration was confirmed through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Eventually, the dog was able to walk independently, although not perfectly. In conclusion, AF-MSC-based stem cell transplantation may be beneficial for SCIs.
first_indexed 2024-03-09T02:14:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-99f38e9a80a14b43b144c54ff37c09aa
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2451-943X
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-09T02:14:54Z
publishDate 2023-12-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Veterinary and Animal Science
spelling doaj.art-99f38e9a80a14b43b144c54ff37c09aa2023-12-07T05:29:40ZengElsevierVeterinary and Animal Science2451-943X2023-12-0122100318Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injuryEun Young Kim0Tae Young Kil1Min Kyu Kim2MKbiotech Co., Ltd. , 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Social Welfare, Joongbu University, Geumsan-gun, Chungcheongnam-do 32713, Republic of KoreaMKbiotech Co., Ltd. , 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea; Division of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author at: Division of Animal and Dairy Science, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) refers to complete or incomplete damage to the spinal cord, which comprises the central nervous system. SCI in dogs, like humans, is mostly caused by external trauma, and the degree of impact is dependent on the location of the injury in the spine. Stem cell therapy is a promising avenue for SCI research. In this report, we investigate the therapeutic potential of amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AF-MSCs) in dogs with spinal cord injuries. A 2-year-old male beagle dog presented with sensory and motor incomplete symptoms resulting in an inability to control the legs, hips, and genitourinary system due to an injury in the lumbar region of the spinal cord. In addition to the administration of surgical decompression, AF-MSCs were directly injected into the damaged spinal tissue. Approximately 15–16 weeks after stem cell transplantation, the dog's hind limb movement improved, and spinal cord regeneration was confirmed through magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Eventually, the dog was able to walk independently, although not perfectly. In conclusion, AF-MSC-based stem cell transplantation may be beneficial for SCIs.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451943X23000352Canine (dog)Spinal cord injuryAmniotic fluidMesenchymal stem cellsStem cell therapy
spellingShingle Eun Young Kim
Tae Young Kil
Min Kyu Kim
Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
Veterinary and Animal Science
Canine (dog)
Spinal cord injury
Amniotic fluid
Mesenchymal stem cells
Stem cell therapy
title Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
title_full Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
title_fullStr Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
title_full_unstemmed Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
title_short Case report: Amniotic fluid-derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
title_sort case report amniotic fluid derived mesenchymal stem cell treatment in a dog with a spinal cord injury
topic Canine (dog)
Spinal cord injury
Amniotic fluid
Mesenchymal stem cells
Stem cell therapy
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451943X23000352
work_keys_str_mv AT eunyoungkim casereportamnioticfluidderivedmesenchymalstemcelltreatmentinadogwithaspinalcordinjury
AT taeyoungkil casereportamnioticfluidderivedmesenchymalstemcelltreatmentinadogwithaspinalcordinjury
AT minkyukim casereportamnioticfluidderivedmesenchymalstemcelltreatmentinadogwithaspinalcordinjury