miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis
Introduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common inflammatory joint disease characterised by progressive cartilage destruction. Management of this condition remains a significant challenge, and new therapies are required. We investigated the protective effects of miR-106a mimics in a murine model of OA....
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Termedia Publishing House
2020-02-01
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| Series: | Archives of Medical Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/miR-106a-mimics-the-nuclear-factor-B-signalling-pathway-by-targeting-DR6-in-rats,113998,0,2.html |
| _version_ | 1797214569603530752 |
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| author | Luping Cui Yongbin Han Zhijie Dong |
| author_facet | Luping Cui Yongbin Han Zhijie Dong |
| author_sort | Luping Cui |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common inflammatory joint disease characterised by progressive cartilage destruction. Management of this condition remains a significant challenge, and new therapies are required. We investigated the protective effects of miR-106a mimics in a murine model of OA.
Material and methods
This study was performed using both in vitro and in vivo OA models. Primary chondrocytes were isolated from female rats, with inflammation induced via treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Then the effects of a miR-106a mimic were examined based on the level of inflammatory cytokine production and apoptotic signalling following LPS stimulation. An in vivo rat model of OA was generated by injecting LPS into the anterior cruciate ligament, followed by treatment with miR-106a mimics. Then, inflammatory and apoptotic protein expression was assessed in the cartilage tissue.
Results
Treatment with miR-106a mimic reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic proteins in cartilage tissues following LPS-induced inflammation. Furthermore, the mimic ameliorated the expression of DR-6 mRNA and DR6, IκBα, and p65 proteins in chondrocytes. Similar effects were seen in the in vivo model, with the mimic attenuating expression of NF-κB, p65, IκBα, and DR6 proteins and improving histopathological outcomes in the chondrocytes of OA rats.
Conclusions
Treatment with miR-106a mimic ameliorates inflammation in cartilage tissues of OA subjects by activating death receptor 6 via the NF-κB signalling pathway. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:16:16Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-99fb28debd1d4e35abcc94e333f1ce11 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1734-1922 1896-9151 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T11:16:16Z |
| publishDate | 2020-02-01 |
| publisher | Termedia Publishing House |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Archives of Medical Science |
| spelling | doaj.art-99fb28debd1d4e35abcc94e333f1ce112024-04-11T08:11:16ZengTermedia Publishing HouseArchives of Medical Science1734-19221896-91512020-02-0120130230810.5114/aoms.2020.92831113998miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritisLuping Cui0Yongbin Han1Zhijie Dong2Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Shanxi Provincial People’s Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, The First Hospital of Shan Xi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Hebei Province People’s Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, ChinaIntroduction Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common inflammatory joint disease characterised by progressive cartilage destruction. Management of this condition remains a significant challenge, and new therapies are required. We investigated the protective effects of miR-106a mimics in a murine model of OA. Material and methods This study was performed using both in vitro and in vivo OA models. Primary chondrocytes were isolated from female rats, with inflammation induced via treatment with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Then the effects of a miR-106a mimic were examined based on the level of inflammatory cytokine production and apoptotic signalling following LPS stimulation. An in vivo rat model of OA was generated by injecting LPS into the anterior cruciate ligament, followed by treatment with miR-106a mimics. Then, inflammatory and apoptotic protein expression was assessed in the cartilage tissue. Results Treatment with miR-106a mimic reduced the levels of inflammatory cytokines and apoptotic proteins in cartilage tissues following LPS-induced inflammation. Furthermore, the mimic ameliorated the expression of DR-6 mRNA and DR6, IκBα, and p65 proteins in chondrocytes. Similar effects were seen in the in vivo model, with the mimic attenuating expression of NF-κB, p65, IκBα, and DR6 proteins and improving histopathological outcomes in the chondrocytes of OA rats. Conclusions Treatment with miR-106a mimic ameliorates inflammation in cartilage tissues of OA subjects by activating death receptor 6 via the NF-κB signalling pathway.https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/miR-106a-mimics-the-nuclear-factor-B-signalling-pathway-by-targeting-DR6-in-rats,113998,0,2.htmltreatment with mir-106a mimic ameliorates inflammation in cartilage tissues of oa subjects by activating death receptor 6 via the nf-b signalling pathway |
| spellingShingle | Luping Cui Yongbin Han Zhijie Dong miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis Archives of Medical Science treatment with mir-106a mimic ameliorates inflammation in cartilage tissues of oa subjects by activating death receptor 6 via the nf-b signalling pathway |
| title | miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| title_full | miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| title_fullStr | miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| title_full_unstemmed | miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| title_short | miR-106a mimics the nuclear factor-κB signalling pathway by targeting DR6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| title_sort | mir 106a mimics the nuclear factor κb signalling pathway by targeting dr6 in rats with osteoarthritis |
| topic | treatment with mir-106a mimic ameliorates inflammation in cartilage tissues of oa subjects by activating death receptor 6 via the nf-b signalling pathway |
| url | https://www.archivesofmedicalscience.com/miR-106a-mimics-the-nuclear-factor-B-signalling-pathway-by-targeting-DR6-in-rats,113998,0,2.html |
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