Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger

Closed flexor tendon injuries can often result from trauma that causes sudden forceful extension of an actively flexed digit. These closed tendon injuries commonly occur as avulsions in flexor zone I. Spontaneous midsubstance flexor tendon ruptures are rare, especially in the absence of an underlyin...

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Main Authors: Rehan Zahid, MD, Uzair Qazi, MD, Scott Farner, MD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-09-01
Series:Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514121001353
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author Rehan Zahid, MD
Uzair Qazi, MD
Scott Farner, MD
author_facet Rehan Zahid, MD
Uzair Qazi, MD
Scott Farner, MD
author_sort Rehan Zahid, MD
collection DOAJ
description Closed flexor tendon injuries can often result from trauma that causes sudden forceful extension of an actively flexed digit. These closed tendon injuries commonly occur as avulsions in flexor zone I. Spontaneous midsubstance flexor tendon ruptures are rare, especially in the absence of an underlying pathology. Diagnosing such injuries accurately is challenging and critical. We present a case of a zone III spontaneous flexor tendon rupture of the long finger after forceful eccentric loading. Surgical exploration was performed, and the level of the rupture was identified during surgery. A side-to-side tendon repair technique was performed using a palmaris longus tendon graft. No underlying pathology to explain the rupture was found in this case. This report emphasizes the importance of considering spontaneous midsubstance ruptures, identifying the level of ruptures, and preoperative planning for such cases. It reviews the possible causes and treatment of spontaneous flexor tendon rupture.
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spelling doaj.art-99fd9112029b4a999022fa972686fd2f2022-12-22T02:03:40ZengElsevierJournal of Hand Surgery Global Online2589-51412022-09-0145306310Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long FingerRehan Zahid, MD0Uzair Qazi, MD1Scott Farner, MD2Christine M Kleinert Institute of Hand and Microsurgery, Louisville, KY; Corresponding author: Rehan Zahid, MD, Christine M Kleinert Institute of Hand and Microsurgery, 225 Abraham Flexner Way, Suite 750, Louisville, KY 40202.Christine M Kleinert Institute of Hand and Microsurgery, Louisville, KYChristine M Kleinert Institute of Hand and Microsurgery, Louisville, KYClosed flexor tendon injuries can often result from trauma that causes sudden forceful extension of an actively flexed digit. These closed tendon injuries commonly occur as avulsions in flexor zone I. Spontaneous midsubstance flexor tendon ruptures are rare, especially in the absence of an underlying pathology. Diagnosing such injuries accurately is challenging and critical. We present a case of a zone III spontaneous flexor tendon rupture of the long finger after forceful eccentric loading. Surgical exploration was performed, and the level of the rupture was identified during surgery. A side-to-side tendon repair technique was performed using a palmaris longus tendon graft. No underlying pathology to explain the rupture was found in this case. This report emphasizes the importance of considering spontaneous midsubstance ruptures, identifying the level of ruptures, and preoperative planning for such cases. It reviews the possible causes and treatment of spontaneous flexor tendon rupture.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514121001353Closed flexor tendon ruptureFlexor tendon repairMidsubstance ruptureSpontaneous tendon ruptureZone III rupture
spellingShingle Rehan Zahid, MD
Uzair Qazi, MD
Scott Farner, MD
Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
Journal of Hand Surgery Global Online
Closed flexor tendon rupture
Flexor tendon repair
Midsubstance rupture
Spontaneous tendon rupture
Zone III rupture
title Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
title_full Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
title_fullStr Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
title_full_unstemmed Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
title_short Spontaneous Midsubstance Rupture of the Flexor Digitorum Profundus Tendon of the Long Finger
title_sort spontaneous midsubstance rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon of the long finger
topic Closed flexor tendon rupture
Flexor tendon repair
Midsubstance rupture
Spontaneous tendon rupture
Zone III rupture
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589514121001353
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