A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids

The smart grid concept has emerged as a result of the requirement for renewable energy resources and application of new techniques. It is proposed as a practical future form of power distribution system. Evaluating the reliability of smart grids is of great importance and significance. Focusing on t...

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Main Authors: Guopeng Song, Hao Chen, Bo Guo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/4835
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author Guopeng Song
Hao Chen
Bo Guo
author_facet Guopeng Song
Hao Chen
Bo Guo
author_sort Guopeng Song
collection DOAJ
description The smart grid concept has emerged as a result of the requirement for renewable energy resources and application of new techniques. It is proposed as a practical future form of power distribution system. Evaluating the reliability of smart grids is of great importance and significance. Focusing on the perspective of the consumers, this paper proposes a layered fault tree model to distinguish and separate two different smart grid power supply modes. Revised importance measures for the components in the fault tree are presented considering load priority, aiming to find the weak parts of the system and to improve the design and using. A corresponding hierarchical Monte Carlo simulation procedure for reliability evaluation is proposed based on the layered fault tree model. The method proposed in this paper is tested on a case of reliability assessment for the Future Renewable Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) system. The proposed technique can be applicable to other forms of smart grids.
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spelling doaj.art-9a002c0934ac4dea882cd2309ca3b5452022-12-22T04:09:31ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732014-07-01784835485710.3390/en7084835en7084835A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart GridsGuopeng Song0Hao Chen1Bo Guo2School of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaSchool of Information System and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, ChinaThe smart grid concept has emerged as a result of the requirement for renewable energy resources and application of new techniques. It is proposed as a practical future form of power distribution system. Evaluating the reliability of smart grids is of great importance and significance. Focusing on the perspective of the consumers, this paper proposes a layered fault tree model to distinguish and separate two different smart grid power supply modes. Revised importance measures for the components in the fault tree are presented considering load priority, aiming to find the weak parts of the system and to improve the design and using. A corresponding hierarchical Monte Carlo simulation procedure for reliability evaluation is proposed based on the layered fault tree model. The method proposed in this paper is tested on a case of reliability assessment for the Future Renewable Electric Energy Delivery and Management (FREEDM) system. The proposed technique can be applicable to other forms of smart grids.http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/4835smart gridreliability evaluationlayered fault treehierarchical simulation
spellingShingle Guopeng Song
Hao Chen
Bo Guo
A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
Energies
smart grid
reliability evaluation
layered fault tree
hierarchical simulation
title A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
title_full A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
title_fullStr A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
title_full_unstemmed A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
title_short A Layered Fault Tree Model for Reliability Evaluation of Smart Grids
title_sort layered fault tree model for reliability evaluation of smart grids
topic smart grid
reliability evaluation
layered fault tree
hierarchical simulation
url http://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/7/8/4835
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AT guopengsong layeredfaulttreemodelforreliabilityevaluationofsmartgrids
AT haochen layeredfaulttreemodelforreliabilityevaluationofsmartgrids
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