Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud

The advent of sensor-cloud technology alleviates the limitations of traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in terms of energy, storage, and computing, which has tremendous potential in various agricultural internet of things (IoT) applications. In the sensor-cloud environment, virtual sensor pr...

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Main Authors: Ming-Zheng Zhang, Liang-Min Wang, Shu-Ming Xiong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-03-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1836
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author Ming-Zheng Zhang
Liang-Min Wang
Shu-Ming Xiong
author_facet Ming-Zheng Zhang
Liang-Min Wang
Shu-Ming Xiong
author_sort Ming-Zheng Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The advent of sensor-cloud technology alleviates the limitations of traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in terms of energy, storage, and computing, which has tremendous potential in various agricultural internet of things (IoT) applications. In the sensor-cloud environment, virtual sensor provisioning is an essential task. It chooses physical sensors to create virtual sensors in response to the users&#8217; requests. Considering the capricious meteorological environment of the outdoors, this paper presents an measurements similarity-based virtual-sensor provisioning scheme by taking advantage of machine learning in data analysis. First, to distinguish the changing trends, we classified all the physical sensors into several categories using historical data. Then, the <i>k</i>-means clustering algorithm was exploited for each class to cluster the physical sensors with high similarity. Finally, one representative physical sensor from each cluster was selected to create the corresponding virtual sensors. The experimental results show the reformation of our scheme with respect to energy efficiency, network lifetime, and data accuracy compared with the benchmark schemes.
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spelling doaj.art-9a04e98bbe5b4faa975741dca6bcd1eb2022-12-22T04:28:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-03-01207183610.3390/s20071836s20071836Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-CloudMing-Zheng Zhang0Liang-Min Wang1Shu-Ming Xiong2School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaSchool of Computer Science and Communication Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, ChinaThe advent of sensor-cloud technology alleviates the limitations of traditional wireless sensor networks (WSNs) in terms of energy, storage, and computing, which has tremendous potential in various agricultural internet of things (IoT) applications. In the sensor-cloud environment, virtual sensor provisioning is an essential task. It chooses physical sensors to create virtual sensors in response to the users&#8217; requests. Considering the capricious meteorological environment of the outdoors, this paper presents an measurements similarity-based virtual-sensor provisioning scheme by taking advantage of machine learning in data analysis. First, to distinguish the changing trends, we classified all the physical sensors into several categories using historical data. Then, the <i>k</i>-means clustering algorithm was exploited for each class to cluster the physical sensors with high similarity. Finally, one representative physical sensor from each cluster was selected to create the corresponding virtual sensors. The experimental results show the reformation of our scheme with respect to energy efficiency, network lifetime, and data accuracy compared with the benchmark schemes.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1836sensor-cloudagricultural iotvirtual sensor provisioningmachine learningrepresentative sensors
spellingShingle Ming-Zheng Zhang
Liang-Min Wang
Shu-Ming Xiong
Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
Sensors
sensor-cloud
agricultural iot
virtual sensor provisioning
machine learning
representative sensors
title Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
title_full Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
title_fullStr Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
title_full_unstemmed Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
title_short Using Machine Learning Methods to Provision Virtual Sensors in Sensor-Cloud
title_sort using machine learning methods to provision virtual sensors in sensor cloud
topic sensor-cloud
agricultural iot
virtual sensor provisioning
machine learning
representative sensors
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/7/1836
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