Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction

Anti-Müllerian hormone reflects the continuum of the functional ovarian reserve, and as such can predict ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and be used to individualize treatment pathways to improve efficacy and safety. However, consistent with other biomarkers and age-based prediction mod...

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Main Authors: Hang Wun Raymond Li, Scott M. Nelson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2020-12-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2020.606744/full
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author Hang Wun Raymond Li
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
author_facet Hang Wun Raymond Li
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
author_sort Hang Wun Raymond Li
collection DOAJ
description Anti-Müllerian hormone reflects the continuum of the functional ovarian reserve, and as such can predict ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and be used to individualize treatment pathways to improve efficacy and safety. However, consistent with other biomarkers and age-based prediction models it has limited ability to predict live birth and should not be used to refuse treatment, but rather to inform counselling and shared decision making. The use of absolute clinical thresholds to stratify patient phenotypes, assess discordance and individualize treatment protocols in non-validated algorithms combined with the lack of standardization of assays may result in inappropriate classification and sub-optimal clinical decision making. We propose that holistic baseline phenotyping, incorporating antral follicle count and other patient characteristics is critical. Treatment decisions driven by validated algorithms that use ovarian reserve biomarkers as continuous measures, reducing the risk of misclassification, are likely to improve overall outcomes for our patients.
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spelling doaj.art-9a078673f13a41789a66ddeeb4f5f6ce2022-12-21T23:34:40ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922020-12-011110.3389/fendo.2020.606744606744Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted ReproductionHang Wun Raymond Li0Scott M. Nelson1Scott M. Nelson2Scott M. Nelson3Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam, Hong KongSchool of Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, Scotland, United KingdomNIHR Bristol Biomedical Research Centre, Bristol, United KingdomThe Fertility Partnership, Oxford, United KingdomAnti-Müllerian hormone reflects the continuum of the functional ovarian reserve, and as such can predict ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation and be used to individualize treatment pathways to improve efficacy and safety. However, consistent with other biomarkers and age-based prediction models it has limited ability to predict live birth and should not be used to refuse treatment, but rather to inform counselling and shared decision making. The use of absolute clinical thresholds to stratify patient phenotypes, assess discordance and individualize treatment protocols in non-validated algorithms combined with the lack of standardization of assays may result in inappropriate classification and sub-optimal clinical decision making. We propose that holistic baseline phenotyping, incorporating antral follicle count and other patient characteristics is critical. Treatment decisions driven by validated algorithms that use ovarian reserve biomarkers as continuous measures, reducing the risk of misclassification, are likely to improve overall outcomes for our patients.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2020.606744/fullanti-Müllerian hormoneassisted reproductionin vitro fertilizationintrauterine inseminationovarian responsegonadotropin dosing
spellingShingle Hang Wun Raymond Li
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
Scott M. Nelson
Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
Frontiers in Endocrinology
anti-Müllerian hormone
assisted reproduction
in vitro fertilization
intrauterine insemination
ovarian response
gonadotropin dosing
title Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
title_full Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
title_fullStr Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
title_short Clinical Application of AMH Measurement in Assisted Reproduction
title_sort clinical application of amh measurement in assisted reproduction
topic anti-Müllerian hormone
assisted reproduction
in vitro fertilization
intrauterine insemination
ovarian response
gonadotropin dosing
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2020.606744/full
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