EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING

Modern hybrid maize varieties dominated for several decades both in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. The production is maintained only of few landrace populations, but some are maintained at Slovenian Gene Bank. Improvement of local varieties is possible by recurrent selection and may in the cas...

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Main Authors: Borut Bohanec, Tanja BOHINC, Filip VUČAJNK
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) 2017-09-01
Series:Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12727
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author Borut Bohanec
Tanja BOHINC
Filip VUČAJNK
author_facet Borut Bohanec
Tanja BOHINC
Filip VUČAJNK
author_sort Borut Bohanec
collection DOAJ
description Modern hybrid maize varieties dominated for several decades both in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. The production is maintained only of few landrace populations, but some are maintained at Slovenian Gene Bank. Improvement of local varieties is possible by recurrent selection and may in the case of their specific characteristics deserve their cultivation for specific purposes. Presented experiments have been conducted to characterize selected old Slovenian accessions in two regions - in central Slovenia and in Bela Krajina. Yields of corn at both locations and both years were significantly depending on the genotype. 'Rdeča Bohinjka' and partially 'Rumena Bohinjka' and, similarly, the 'LJ 180' had a predominantly low yields but were also the earliest, while modern hybrid variety 'P 9074' and 'Ronaldinio KWS ' had the expected highest yield. Yield of 'P 9074' grown at the Laboratory field of the Biotechnical Faculty was almost twice higher than the second best accession 'Metliška Plut'. However it is this semi-flint accessions 'Metliška Plut' that proved very suitable at all four experiments and is recommended for further maintenance and varietal testing as it can serve as appropriate alternative in a less intensive production.
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spelling doaj.art-9a0b0d14de714c4380ba092f252706cc2023-09-03T07:55:55ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Agriculturae Slovenica1854-19412017-09-01109210.14720/aas.2017.109.2.2619119EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMINGBorut Bohanec0Tanja BOHINC1Filip VUČAJNK2University of Ljubljana Biotechnical faculty Jamnikarjeva 101 1000 LjubljanaUniversity of Ljubljana Biotechnical faculty Jamnikarjeva 101 1000 LjubljanaUniversity of Ljubljana Biotechnical faculty Jamnikarjeva 101 1000 LjubljanaModern hybrid maize varieties dominated for several decades both in Slovenia and elsewhere in the world. The production is maintained only of few landrace populations, but some are maintained at Slovenian Gene Bank. Improvement of local varieties is possible by recurrent selection and may in the case of their specific characteristics deserve their cultivation for specific purposes. Presented experiments have been conducted to characterize selected old Slovenian accessions in two regions - in central Slovenia and in Bela Krajina. Yields of corn at both locations and both years were significantly depending on the genotype. 'Rdeča Bohinjka' and partially 'Rumena Bohinjka' and, similarly, the 'LJ 180' had a predominantly low yields but were also the earliest, while modern hybrid variety 'P 9074' and 'Ronaldinio KWS ' had the expected highest yield. Yield of 'P 9074' grown at the Laboratory field of the Biotechnical Faculty was almost twice higher than the second best accession 'Metliška Plut'. However it is this semi-flint accessions 'Metliška Plut' that proved very suitable at all four experiments and is recommended for further maintenance and varietal testing as it can serve as appropriate alternative in a less intensive production.https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12727maize yieldolder accessionsgene bankcross pollinated varieties
spellingShingle Borut Bohanec
Tanja BOHINC
Filip VUČAJNK
EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
Acta Agriculturae Slovenica
maize yield
older accessions
gene bank
cross pollinated varieties
title EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
title_full EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
title_fullStr EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
title_full_unstemmed EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
title_short EVALUATION OF MAIZE CROPS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING
title_sort evaluation of maize crops for sustainable farming
topic maize yield
older accessions
gene bank
cross pollinated varieties
url https://journals.uni-lj.si/aas/article/view/12727
work_keys_str_mv AT borutbohanec evaluationofmaizecropsforsustainablefarming
AT tanjabohinc evaluationofmaizecropsforsustainablefarming
AT filipvucajnk evaluationofmaizecropsforsustainablefarming