Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum

The aim of the present paper is to thoroughly reconstruct the meaning of the official cult ceremonies for the social life of the Roman Imperial army. Crucial to the analysis is the evidence produced by the Feriale Duranum, a papyrus docu­ment dating to the reign of Severus Alexander, but supported...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Tomasz Dziurdzik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin 2015-07-01
Series:Vox Patrum
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/3564
_version_ 1797753626778664960
author Tomasz Dziurdzik
author_facet Tomasz Dziurdzik
author_sort Tomasz Dziurdzik
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the present paper is to thoroughly reconstruct the meaning of the official cult ceremonies for the social life of the Roman Imperial army. Crucial to the analysis is the evidence produced by the Feriale Duranum, a papyrus docu­ment dating to the reign of Severus Alexander, but supported also by other sources. The matter of loyalty to the state and ruler is characteristic of most military ceremonies. Hierarchy and social order are emphasised as well, all four being values important for the military ideology. Participation in the same rites influ­enced the morale and esprit de corps not only in a particular unit, but also within the whole army. Therefore one can view the rites as an expression of a military identity, serving also to distinguish the soldiers as a separate social group. The of­ficial holidays were also of importance for the private life of a soldier, being one of few occasions when exemption from work and free time were granted. This made such ceremonies a welcome break from camp routine. As such, the official military religious rites were vital for the social life of both individual soldiers and military communities, be it units or even the whole army.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T17:20:34Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a0d45da2e6140bcabb8dfce350b6255
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0860-9411
2719-3586
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T17:20:34Z
publishDate 2015-07-01
publisher The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin
record_format Article
series Vox Patrum
spelling doaj.art-9a0d45da2e6140bcabb8dfce350b62552023-08-05T20:58:11ZengThe John Paul II Catholic University of LublinVox Patrum0860-94112719-35862015-07-016310.31743/vp.3564Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranumTomasz Dziurdzik0Uniwersytet Warszawski The aim of the present paper is to thoroughly reconstruct the meaning of the official cult ceremonies for the social life of the Roman Imperial army. Crucial to the analysis is the evidence produced by the Feriale Duranum, a papyrus docu­ment dating to the reign of Severus Alexander, but supported also by other sources. The matter of loyalty to the state and ruler is characteristic of most military ceremonies. Hierarchy and social order are emphasised as well, all four being values important for the military ideology. Participation in the same rites influ­enced the morale and esprit de corps not only in a particular unit, but also within the whole army. Therefore one can view the rites as an expression of a military identity, serving also to distinguish the soldiers as a separate social group. The of­ficial holidays were also of importance for the private life of a soldier, being one of few occasions when exemption from work and free time were granted. This made such ceremonies a welcome break from camp routine. As such, the official military religious rites were vital for the social life of both individual soldiers and military communities, be it units or even the whole army. https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/3564armia rzymskareligia wojskowakalendarz sakralnyświętaczas wolnygrupy społeczne
spellingShingle Tomasz Dziurdzik
Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
Vox Patrum
armia rzymska
religia wojskowa
kalendarz sakralny
święta
czas wolny
grupy społeczne
title Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
title_full Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
title_fullStr Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
title_full_unstemmed Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
title_short Znaczenie uroczystości kultowych w życiu społecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w świetle Feriale duranum
title_sort znaczenie uroczystosci kultowych w zyciu spolecznym armii rzymskiej okresu pryncypatu w swietle feriale duranum
topic armia rzymska
religia wojskowa
kalendarz sakralny
święta
czas wolny
grupy społeczne
url https://czasopisma.kul.pl/index.php/vp/article/view/3564
work_keys_str_mv AT tomaszdziurdzik znaczenieuroczystoscikultowychwzyciuspołecznymarmiirzymskiejokresupryncypatuwswietleferialeduranum