Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the relationship between postoperative reconstructed tongue flap volume (RTFV) and body mass index (BMI) and identify factors affecting the flap volume in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Methods Thirty‐two patients were evaluated for...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mitsuko Saito, Ayako Nakane, Rieko Asaumi, Yuko Kagifuku, Miki Ishii, Shohei Hasegawa, Kanako Yoshimi, Kohei Yamaguchi, Kazuharu Nakagawa, Hideaki Hirai, Takeshi Kuroshima, Hirofumi Tomioka, Haruka Tohara
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-10-01
Series:Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1131
_version_ 1827782892512608256
author Mitsuko Saito
Ayako Nakane
Rieko Asaumi
Yuko Kagifuku
Miki Ishii
Shohei Hasegawa
Kanako Yoshimi
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Hideaki Hirai
Takeshi Kuroshima
Hirofumi Tomioka
Haruka Tohara
author_facet Mitsuko Saito
Ayako Nakane
Rieko Asaumi
Yuko Kagifuku
Miki Ishii
Shohei Hasegawa
Kanako Yoshimi
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Hideaki Hirai
Takeshi Kuroshima
Hirofumi Tomioka
Haruka Tohara
author_sort Mitsuko Saito
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the relationship between postoperative reconstructed tongue flap volume (RTFV) and body mass index (BMI) and identify factors affecting the flap volume in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Methods Thirty‐two patients were evaluated for RTFV from computed tomography images and BMI. The first and second evaluations were done at 6 months and 1.5 years after surgery respectively. RTFV rate changes and BMI differences from the first and second evaluations were calculated. The correlation between RTFV rate change and BMI difference was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Multiple regression analysis evaluated the relationship between the flap volume rate change and age, sex, flap type, and BMI difference to identify influencing factors. Results The flap volume rate change and BMI difference correlated significantly (r = .594, p < .05). BMI difference and flap type were independent factors that affected reconstructed flap volume rate change in multiple regression analysis (p < .05). Conclusion The flap volume of patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma correlates with the BMI change in the chronic phase. Patients after tongue reconstruction need to be well nourished to maintain BMI and thus postoperative tongue volume to maintain the quality of life. Level of Evidence Level 3.
first_indexed 2024-03-11T15:39:23Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a12c639e2b045a0a8e0371aa8f61190
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2378-8038
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-11T15:39:23Z
publishDate 2023-10-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
spelling doaj.art-9a12c639e2b045a0a8e0371aa8f611902023-10-26T12:36:34ZengWileyLaryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology2378-80382023-10-01851210121610.1002/lio2.1131Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinomaMitsuko Saito0Ayako Nakane1Rieko Asaumi2Yuko Kagifuku3Miki Ishii4Shohei Hasegawa5Kanako Yoshimi6Kohei Yamaguchi7Kazuharu Nakagawa8Hideaki Hirai9Takeshi Kuroshima10Hirofumi Tomioka11Haruka Tohara12Division of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo The Nippon Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Oral Health Sciences, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanDivision of Gerontology and Gerodontology Department of Dysphagia Rehabilitation, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Tokyo Medical and Dental University Tokyo JapanAbstract Objectives This study aimed to investigate the relationship between postoperative reconstructed tongue flap volume (RTFV) and body mass index (BMI) and identify factors affecting the flap volume in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma. Methods Thirty‐two patients were evaluated for RTFV from computed tomography images and BMI. The first and second evaluations were done at 6 months and 1.5 years after surgery respectively. RTFV rate changes and BMI differences from the first and second evaluations were calculated. The correlation between RTFV rate change and BMI difference was assessed using Spearman's rank correlation coefficient. Multiple regression analysis evaluated the relationship between the flap volume rate change and age, sex, flap type, and BMI difference to identify influencing factors. Results The flap volume rate change and BMI difference correlated significantly (r = .594, p < .05). BMI difference and flap type were independent factors that affected reconstructed flap volume rate change in multiple regression analysis (p < .05). Conclusion The flap volume of patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma correlates with the BMI change in the chronic phase. Patients after tongue reconstruction need to be well nourished to maintain BMI and thus postoperative tongue volume to maintain the quality of life. Level of Evidence Level 3.https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1131body mass indexflap volume changesreconstructive surgerytongue squamous cell carcinoma
spellingShingle Mitsuko Saito
Ayako Nakane
Rieko Asaumi
Yuko Kagifuku
Miki Ishii
Shohei Hasegawa
Kanako Yoshimi
Kohei Yamaguchi
Kazuharu Nakagawa
Hideaki Hirai
Takeshi Kuroshima
Hirofumi Tomioka
Haruka Tohara
Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology
body mass index
flap volume changes
reconstructive surgery
tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title_full Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title_short Free‐flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort free flap volume correlates with body mass index in patients with tongue squamous cell carcinoma
topic body mass index
flap volume changes
reconstructive surgery
tongue squamous cell carcinoma
url https://doi.org/10.1002/lio2.1131
work_keys_str_mv AT mitsukosaito freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT ayakonakane freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT riekoasaumi freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT yukokagifuku freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT mikiishii freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT shoheihasegawa freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT kanakoyoshimi freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT koheiyamaguchi freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT kazuharunakagawa freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT hideakihirai freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT takeshikuroshima freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT hirofumitomioka freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma
AT harukatohara freeflapvolumecorrelateswithbodymassindexinpatientswithtonguesquamouscellcarcinoma