The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study

Abstract Background Today, breaking the death of patients to their families has become one of the challenges for medical staff. Considering the lack of study in the pre-hospital emergency, the present study aimed to explore the experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel regarding the breaking de...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Reza Safari, Mohammad Mehdi Khashmin, Alireza Abdi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:BMC Nursing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00899-x
_version_ 1818204700242083840
author Reza Safari
Mohammad Mehdi Khashmin
Alireza Abdi
author_facet Reza Safari
Mohammad Mehdi Khashmin
Alireza Abdi
author_sort Reza Safari
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Today, breaking the death of patients to their families has become one of the challenges for medical staff. Considering the lack of study in the pre-hospital emergency, the present study aimed to explore the experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel regarding the breaking death news to families. Method In this qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological method, data were collected by purposeful sampling method through in-depth interviews with thirteen pre-hospital emergency personnel in Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces. After recording and writing the interviews, the data were managed by MAQUDA-10 software and analyzed using the Collaizi approach. Results Of 13 participants, five from Kermanshah, eight from Kurdistan, and 12 (92%) were married. The mean age and work experience were 34.38 and 10.38 years, respectively. Five main extracted themes were 1) perceived stress, 2) challenge factors of breaking death news, 3) unnecessary actions, 4) death breaking precautions, and 5) BDN requirements. They were covered fifteen sub-themes. Conclusion In this study, emergency medical employees were always faced with stress and challenges to announce the patient's death to families, including the stress of violence against employees. Hereof, personnel had to take unnecessary care actions such as slow resuscitation to transfer the patient to the hospital.
first_indexed 2024-12-12T03:45:24Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a15b999bc5b472a84669eaf15448090
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1472-6955
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-12T03:45:24Z
publishDate 2022-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Nursing
spelling doaj.art-9a15b999bc5b472a84669eaf154480902022-12-22T00:39:34ZengBMCBMC Nursing1472-69552022-05-0121111110.1186/s12912-022-00899-xThe experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological studyReza Safari0Mohammad Mehdi Khashmin1Alireza Abdi2Student Research Committee, Kermanshah University Of Medical SciencesLecturer of Nursing, Emergency and Critical Care Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesAssociate Professor of Nursing, Emergency and Critical Care Nursing Department, Nursing and Midwifery School, Kermanshah University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Today, breaking the death of patients to their families has become one of the challenges for medical staff. Considering the lack of study in the pre-hospital emergency, the present study aimed to explore the experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel regarding the breaking death news to families. Method In this qualitative study with a descriptive phenomenological method, data were collected by purposeful sampling method through in-depth interviews with thirteen pre-hospital emergency personnel in Kermanshah and Kurdistan provinces. After recording and writing the interviews, the data were managed by MAQUDA-10 software and analyzed using the Collaizi approach. Results Of 13 participants, five from Kermanshah, eight from Kurdistan, and 12 (92%) were married. The mean age and work experience were 34.38 and 10.38 years, respectively. Five main extracted themes were 1) perceived stress, 2) challenge factors of breaking death news, 3) unnecessary actions, 4) death breaking precautions, and 5) BDN requirements. They were covered fifteen sub-themes. Conclusion In this study, emergency medical employees were always faced with stress and challenges to announce the patient's death to families, including the stress of violence against employees. Hereof, personnel had to take unnecessary care actions such as slow resuscitation to transfer the patient to the hospital.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00899-xEmergencyPre-hospitalDeathQualitative study
spellingShingle Reza Safari
Mohammad Mehdi Khashmin
Alireza Abdi
The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
BMC Nursing
Emergency
Pre-hospital
Death
Qualitative study
title The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
title_full The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
title_fullStr The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
title_full_unstemmed The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
title_short The experience of pre-hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news: a phenomenological study
title_sort experience of pre hospital emergency personnel in breaking death news a phenomenological study
topic Emergency
Pre-hospital
Death
Qualitative study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00899-x
work_keys_str_mv AT rezasafari theexperienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy
AT mohammadmehdikhashmin theexperienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy
AT alirezaabdi theexperienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy
AT rezasafari experienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy
AT mohammadmehdikhashmin experienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy
AT alirezaabdi experienceofprehospitalemergencypersonnelinbreakingdeathnewsaphenomenologicalstudy