Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway

<i>Artemisia argyi</i> Levl. et Van (<i>A. argyi</i>) is a traditional medicinal plant, which is widely used in health, food and medicine. Thujone is an important cyclic monoterpene derivative in the volatile oil of <i>A. argyi</i> leaves with multiple efficacy. A...

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Main Authors: Tingting Zhao, Changjie Chen, Jinxin Li, Dandan Luo, Yuhuan Miao, Chun Gui, Qi Liu, Dahui Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-02-01
Series:Horticulturae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/232
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author Tingting Zhao
Changjie Chen
Jinxin Li
Dandan Luo
Yuhuan Miao
Chun Gui
Qi Liu
Dahui Liu
author_facet Tingting Zhao
Changjie Chen
Jinxin Li
Dandan Luo
Yuhuan Miao
Chun Gui
Qi Liu
Dahui Liu
author_sort Tingting Zhao
collection DOAJ
description <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Levl. et Van (<i>A. argyi</i>) is a traditional medicinal plant, which is widely used in health, food and medicine. Thujone is an important cyclic monoterpene derivative in the volatile oil of <i>A. argyi</i> leaves with multiple efficacy. Although the thujone synthetic pathway has been preliminarily analyzed in very few species, genes related to the thujone content in <i>A. argyi</i> leaves remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify candidate genes involved in the synthesis and regulation of thujone content in <i>A. argyi</i> leaves by the comparative transcriptome analysis of two group materials with high and low thujone content. A total of 89 candidate genes related to thujone content are identified including one gene involved in the mevalonate pathway, three genes involved in the methylerythritol phosphate pathway, 19 genes involved in the metabolic process from geranyl pyrophosphate to thujone (four b-terpene synthase, five cytochrome P450, five dehydrogenase, and five reductase-encoding genes) and 66 transcription factor-encoding genes. Taken together, our results provide valuable gene resources for further analyzing the synthetic and regulatory pathway of thujone in <i>A. argyi</i>.
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spelling doaj.art-9a1b7d80b5b647ec97c77cf0b8df7cd22023-11-16T20:50:26ZengMDPI AGHorticulturae2311-75242023-02-019223210.3390/horticulturae9020232Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory PathwayTingting Zhao0Changjie Chen1Jinxin Li2Dandan Luo3Yuhuan Miao4Chun Gui5Qi Liu6Dahui Liu7Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, ChinaKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Chemistry of Hubei Province, Hubei University of Chinese Medicine, Wuhan 430065, China<i>Artemisia argyi</i> Levl. et Van (<i>A. argyi</i>) is a traditional medicinal plant, which is widely used in health, food and medicine. Thujone is an important cyclic monoterpene derivative in the volatile oil of <i>A. argyi</i> leaves with multiple efficacy. Although the thujone synthetic pathway has been preliminarily analyzed in very few species, genes related to the thujone content in <i>A. argyi</i> leaves remain largely unknown. In this study, we identify candidate genes involved in the synthesis and regulation of thujone content in <i>A. argyi</i> leaves by the comparative transcriptome analysis of two group materials with high and low thujone content. A total of 89 candidate genes related to thujone content are identified including one gene involved in the mevalonate pathway, three genes involved in the methylerythritol phosphate pathway, 19 genes involved in the metabolic process from geranyl pyrophosphate to thujone (four b-terpene synthase, five cytochrome P450, five dehydrogenase, and five reductase-encoding genes) and 66 transcription factor-encoding genes. Taken together, our results provide valuable gene resources for further analyzing the synthetic and regulatory pathway of thujone in <i>A. argyi</i>.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/232<i>Artemisia argyi</i>thujoneMVAMEPterpene synthase
spellingShingle Tingting Zhao
Changjie Chen
Jinxin Li
Dandan Luo
Yuhuan Miao
Chun Gui
Qi Liu
Dahui Liu
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
Horticulturae
<i>Artemisia argyi</i>
thujone
MVA
MEP
terpene synthase
title Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
title_full Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
title_fullStr Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
title_short Comparative Transcriptome Analysis of High and Low Thujone-Producing <i>Artemisia argyi</i> Reveals Candidate Genes for Thujone Synthetic and Regulatory Pathway
title_sort comparative transcriptome analysis of high and low thujone producing i artemisia argyi i reveals candidate genes for thujone synthetic and regulatory pathway
topic <i>Artemisia argyi</i>
thujone
MVA
MEP
terpene synthase
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-7524/9/2/232
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