Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia

Tourism is currently one of the most important sectors for the economic development of the Republic of Croatia. It mainly focuses on foreigners from within the EU. Because of the dynamic and very competitive tourist market, it is hard to forecast foreign tourism demand nowadays. It can vary over tim...

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Main Authors: Zoran Ivanović, Suzana Bareša, Siniša Bogdan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Economics and Business in Osijek 2018-01-01
Series:Ekonomski Vjesnik
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/297310
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author Zoran Ivanović
Suzana Bareša
Siniša Bogdan
author_facet Zoran Ivanović
Suzana Bareša
Siniša Bogdan
author_sort Zoran Ivanović
collection DOAJ
description Tourism is currently one of the most important sectors for the economic development of the Republic of Croatia. It mainly focuses on foreigners from within the EU. Because of the dynamic and very competitive tourist market, it is hard to forecast foreign tourism demand nowadays. It can vary over time among tourists of different nationalities. Stability of inbound tourist demand forms an important condition for the development of tourism and foreign currency income. Considering that tourism policy-makers must distribute available resources to different tourism markets for use in promotion, the purpose of this study is to analyze, by country of origin, the number of overnight stays by inbound foreign tourists in accommodation establishments as well as their average daily spending in Croatia and to construct an optimal mixture of tourists of different nationalities that will help tourism policy-makers to optimize or maximize tourism revenues at a certain level of risk. The main idea of this research is to apply financial portfolio theory to Croatian tourism demand and to construct an optimal mixture of foreign inbound tourists when there is an infinite number of possibilities. Several optimal mixes were calculated with different risk/return options to show on which foreign tourist markets Croatia must focus. For example, to achieve the mixture of foreign tourists that provides the highest level of tourist consumption expenditures, tourism authorities should increase their resources on the German, Slovenian, Italian and Austrian markets. The results of this research can easily be modified according to policy maker’s risk/return preferences.
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spelling doaj.art-9a1ed1f39321442c8e54758744ccb7922024-02-02T11:08:20ZengFaculty of Economics and Business in OsijekEkonomski Vjesnik0353-359X1847-22062018-01-01311149162Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in CroatiaZoran Ivanović0Suzana Bareša1Siniša Bogdan2University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, CroatiaUniversity of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, CroatiaUniversity of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Opatija, CroatiaTourism is currently one of the most important sectors for the economic development of the Republic of Croatia. It mainly focuses on foreigners from within the EU. Because of the dynamic and very competitive tourist market, it is hard to forecast foreign tourism demand nowadays. It can vary over time among tourists of different nationalities. Stability of inbound tourist demand forms an important condition for the development of tourism and foreign currency income. Considering that tourism policy-makers must distribute available resources to different tourism markets for use in promotion, the purpose of this study is to analyze, by country of origin, the number of overnight stays by inbound foreign tourists in accommodation establishments as well as their average daily spending in Croatia and to construct an optimal mixture of tourists of different nationalities that will help tourism policy-makers to optimize or maximize tourism revenues at a certain level of risk. The main idea of this research is to apply financial portfolio theory to Croatian tourism demand and to construct an optimal mixture of foreign inbound tourists when there is an infinite number of possibilities. Several optimal mixes were calculated with different risk/return options to show on which foreign tourist markets Croatia must focus. For example, to achieve the mixture of foreign tourists that provides the highest level of tourist consumption expenditures, tourism authorities should increase their resources on the German, Slovenian, Italian and Austrian markets. The results of this research can easily be modified according to policy maker’s risk/return preferences.http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/297310Croatian tourismportfolio theorytourism demandoptimal market mixinbound tourism
spellingShingle Zoran Ivanović
Suzana Bareša
Siniša Bogdan
Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
Ekonomski Vjesnik
Croatian tourism
portfolio theory
tourism demand
optimal market mix
inbound tourism
title Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
title_full Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
title_fullStr Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
title_full_unstemmed Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
title_short Portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in Croatia
title_sort portfolio analysis of foreign tourist demand in croatia
topic Croatian tourism
portfolio theory
tourism demand
optimal market mix
inbound tourism
url http://hrcak.srce.hr/file/297310
work_keys_str_mv AT zoranivanovic portfolioanalysisofforeigntouristdemandincroatia
AT suzanabaresa portfolioanalysisofforeigntouristdemandincroatia
AT sinisabogdan portfolioanalysisofforeigntouristdemandincroatia