Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied

The providers of transport services in ports must ensure there is adequate protection of the quays against the hulls of vessels. Highly elastic fenders mounted on the wharfs or on the hulls of vessels are used to absorb the energy of an impact. The structure of the fender, and the highly elastic mat...

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Main Authors: Joanna Tuleja, Katarzyna Kędzierska, Mariusz Sowa, Przemysław Galor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1165
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author Joanna Tuleja
Katarzyna Kędzierska
Mariusz Sowa
Przemysław Galor
author_facet Joanna Tuleja
Katarzyna Kędzierska
Mariusz Sowa
Przemysław Galor
author_sort Joanna Tuleja
collection DOAJ
description The providers of transport services in ports must ensure there is adequate protection of the quays against the hulls of vessels. Highly elastic fenders mounted on the wharfs or on the hulls of vessels are used to absorb the energy of an impact. The structure of the fender, and the highly elastic material used to make it, are designed to ensure the highest possible absorption energy with minimized reaction force. In this work, the efficiency of energy absorption by cylindrical fenders into which additional structural elements were introduced in the form of holes of various diameters, was determined numerically using the finite element method. It was found that the features of such structural elements affect the efficiency of their energy absorption. In order to confirm the accuracy of the numerical calculations, they were verified based on experimental determination of the functional parameters of the cylindrical fenders. The reaction force and absorption energy values determined numerically and experimentally for the cylindrical fender were shown to be consistent. The verified numerical calculation methodology was used to evaluate the energy absorption efficiency and the reaction force in cylindrical fenders with additional structural elements.
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spelling doaj.art-9a1fe8865a7c45fcabc6caadb440efbf2023-11-16T16:33:35ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-01-01163116510.3390/en16031165Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements AppliedJoanna Tuleja0Katarzyna Kędzierska1Mariusz Sowa2Przemysław Galor3Faculty of Economics and Transport Engineering, Maritime University of Szczecin, 70-507 Szczecin, PolandFaculty of Economics and Transport Engineering, Maritime University of Szczecin, 70-507 Szczecin, PolandManagement Institute, University of Szczecin, 71-004 Szczecin, PolandGalor.eu, 71-015 Szczecin, PolandThe providers of transport services in ports must ensure there is adequate protection of the quays against the hulls of vessels. Highly elastic fenders mounted on the wharfs or on the hulls of vessels are used to absorb the energy of an impact. The structure of the fender, and the highly elastic material used to make it, are designed to ensure the highest possible absorption energy with minimized reaction force. In this work, the efficiency of energy absorption by cylindrical fenders into which additional structural elements were introduced in the form of holes of various diameters, was determined numerically using the finite element method. It was found that the features of such structural elements affect the efficiency of their energy absorption. In order to confirm the accuracy of the numerical calculations, they were verified based on experimental determination of the functional parameters of the cylindrical fenders. The reaction force and absorption energy values determined numerically and experimentally for the cylindrical fender were shown to be consistent. The verified numerical calculation methodology was used to evaluate the energy absorption efficiency and the reaction force in cylindrical fenders with additional structural elements.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1165finite element methodfenderoffshore wind turbinesustainable developmentabsorption energyreaction force
spellingShingle Joanna Tuleja
Katarzyna Kędzierska
Mariusz Sowa
Przemysław Galor
Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
Energies
finite element method
fender
offshore wind turbine
sustainable development
absorption energy
reaction force
title Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
title_full Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
title_short Evaluation of the Possibility of Increasing the Energy Absorption Efficiency of Fender Devices Using the Example of Cylindrical Fenders with Additional Structural Elements Applied
title_sort evaluation of the possibility of increasing the energy absorption efficiency of fender devices using the example of cylindrical fenders with additional structural elements applied
topic finite element method
fender
offshore wind turbine
sustainable development
absorption energy
reaction force
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/3/1165
work_keys_str_mv AT joannatuleja evaluationofthepossibilityofincreasingtheenergyabsorptionefficiencyoffenderdevicesusingtheexampleofcylindricalfenderswithadditionalstructuralelementsapplied
AT katarzynakedzierska evaluationofthepossibilityofincreasingtheenergyabsorptionefficiencyoffenderdevicesusingtheexampleofcylindricalfenderswithadditionalstructuralelementsapplied
AT mariuszsowa evaluationofthepossibilityofincreasingtheenergyabsorptionefficiencyoffenderdevicesusingtheexampleofcylindricalfenderswithadditionalstructuralelementsapplied
AT przemysławgalor evaluationofthepossibilityofincreasingtheenergyabsorptionefficiencyoffenderdevicesusingtheexampleofcylindricalfenderswithadditionalstructuralelementsapplied