Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution

In recent years there has been an evident, widespread increase in income disparities in OECD countries. Progressive Personal Income Tax, which enables adjustment of the tax burden to individual’s capacity to pay, is one of the fundamental instruments used in redistribution policy. The aim of the pap...

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Main Author: Małgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Lodz University Press 2016-12-01
Series:Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/foe/article/view/701
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author Małgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak
author_facet Małgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak
author_sort Małgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak
collection DOAJ
description In recent years there has been an evident, widespread increase in income disparities in OECD countries. Progressive Personal Income Tax, which enables adjustment of the tax burden to individual’s capacity to pay, is one of the fundamental instruments used in redistribution policy. The aim of the paper is comparative analysis of the level of Personal Income Tax (PIT) progression in OECD countries and identification of trends in progression in the context of income redistribution. The article discusses the progressivity level of PIT in OECD countries measured by the differences in the burden at different levels of income. The cross-country and historical trends in the statutory PIT rates, the number of tax brackets and the provisions which exempt an initial level of income from tax burden are analysed and graphically illustrated.
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spelling doaj.art-9a2aa3b8677b444d8c5c5152809a79172022-12-21T19:05:10ZengLodz University PressActa Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica0208-60182353-76632016-12-01432410.18778/0208-6018.324.12392Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income RedistributionMałgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak0Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Faculty of Economics, Chair of Public FinancesIn recent years there has been an evident, widespread increase in income disparities in OECD countries. Progressive Personal Income Tax, which enables adjustment of the tax burden to individual’s capacity to pay, is one of the fundamental instruments used in redistribution policy. The aim of the paper is comparative analysis of the level of Personal Income Tax (PIT) progression in OECD countries and identification of trends in progression in the context of income redistribution. The article discusses the progressivity level of PIT in OECD countries measured by the differences in the burden at different levels of income. The cross-country and historical trends in the statutory PIT rates, the number of tax brackets and the provisions which exempt an initial level of income from tax burden are analysed and graphically illustrated.https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/foe/article/view/701Personal Income Taxprogressionredistributiontax policy
spellingShingle Małgorzata Mazurek-Chwiejczak
Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica
Personal Income Tax
progression
redistribution
tax policy
title Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
title_full Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
title_fullStr Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
title_full_unstemmed Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
title_short Trends in Personal Income Tax Progression in OECD Countries in the Context of Income Redistribution
title_sort trends in personal income tax progression in oecd countries in the context of income redistribution
topic Personal Income Tax
progression
redistribution
tax policy
url https://czasopisma.uni.lodz.pl/foe/article/view/701
work_keys_str_mv AT małgorzatamazurekchwiejczak trendsinpersonalincometaxprogressioninoecdcountriesinthecontextofincomeredistribution