Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite

A solid-contact potentiometric sensor has been developed on the basis of glassy carbon electrode covered with electropolymerized polyaniline and alternatively layered pillar[6]arene and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions films. The assembly of the surface layer was confirmed by surface plasmon resonan...

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Main Authors: Michail Sorvin, Guzeliya Galimzyanova, Vladimir Evtugyn, Alexey Ivanov, Dmitry Shurpik, Ivan Stoikov, Gennady Evtugyn
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Chemosensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/1/12
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author Michail Sorvin
Guzeliya Galimzyanova
Vladimir Evtugyn
Alexey Ivanov
Dmitry Shurpik
Ivan Stoikov
Gennady Evtugyn
author_facet Michail Sorvin
Guzeliya Galimzyanova
Vladimir Evtugyn
Alexey Ivanov
Dmitry Shurpik
Ivan Stoikov
Gennady Evtugyn
author_sort Michail Sorvin
collection DOAJ
description A solid-contact potentiometric sensor has been developed on the basis of glassy carbon electrode covered with electropolymerized polyaniline and alternatively layered pillar[6]arene and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions films. The assembly of the surface layer was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance measurements. The number of deposited layers was selected to reach better analytical characteristics for Cu<sup>2+</sup> determination. It was shown that better results were achieved by using five layers, the upper one consisting of the macrocycle. The addition of covering layers for polyelectrolytes (Nafion, poly(styrene sulfonate)) and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions did not improve sensor performance. The potentiometric sensor made it possible to determine Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in neutral and weakly acidic media with a linear range of the concentrations, from 3.0 μM to 10.0 mM (limit of detection 3.0 μM). The applicability of the sensor in real sample assays was confirmed by the determination of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in copper vitriol, Bordeaux mixture, and polyvitamin-mineral pills of “Complivit” during an atomic emission spectroscopy analysis.
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spelling doaj.art-9a2bc84f7384458d8ca5ef49ca8497662023-11-30T21:41:17ZengMDPI AGChemosensors2227-90402022-12-011111210.3390/chemosensors11010012Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper CompositeMichail Sorvin0Guzeliya Galimzyanova1Vladimir Evtugyn2Alexey Ivanov3Dmitry Shurpik4Ivan Stoikov5Gennady Evtugyn6A.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaInterdisciplinary Center of Analytical Microscopy, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA.M. Butlerov’ Chemistry Institute, Kazan Federal University, 18 Kremlevskaya Street, Kazan 420008, RussiaA solid-contact potentiometric sensor has been developed on the basis of glassy carbon electrode covered with electropolymerized polyaniline and alternatively layered pillar[6]arene and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions films. The assembly of the surface layer was confirmed by surface plasmon resonance measurements. The number of deposited layers was selected to reach better analytical characteristics for Cu<sup>2+</sup> determination. It was shown that better results were achieved by using five layers, the upper one consisting of the macrocycle. The addition of covering layers for polyelectrolytes (Nafion, poly(styrene sulfonate)) and Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions did not improve sensor performance. The potentiometric sensor made it possible to determine Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in neutral and weakly acidic media with a linear range of the concentrations, from 3.0 μM to 10.0 mM (limit of detection 3.0 μM). The applicability of the sensor in real sample assays was confirmed by the determination of Cu<sup>2+</sup> ions in copper vitriol, Bordeaux mixture, and polyvitamin-mineral pills of “Complivit” during an atomic emission spectroscopy analysis.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/1/12solid-contact sensorpotentiometric sensorpillar[6]arenepolyanilinecopper determination
spellingShingle Michail Sorvin
Guzeliya Galimzyanova
Vladimir Evtugyn
Alexey Ivanov
Dmitry Shurpik
Ivan Stoikov
Gennady Evtugyn
Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
Chemosensors
solid-contact sensor
potentiometric sensor
pillar[6]arene
polyaniline
copper determination
title Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
title_full Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
title_fullStr Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
title_full_unstemmed Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
title_short Potentiometric Sensor Based on Layered Pillar[6]arene—Copper Composite
title_sort potentiometric sensor based on layered pillar 6 arene copper composite
topic solid-contact sensor
potentiometric sensor
pillar[6]arene
polyaniline
copper determination
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9040/11/1/12
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AT alexeyivanov potentiometricsensorbasedonlayeredpillar6arenecoppercomposite
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