Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China

Abstract Background With the rapid spread of the mpox epidemic, cases have emerged in multiple countries, mainly among men who have sex with men. Because of the connectedness of today’s world, countries have to be prepared to face risks in advance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate awarenes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Min Zheng, Wenyan Chen, Xiaohan Qian, Rui Tao, Lin Ma, Feng Zhou, Zhilin Zhu, Yongming Yao, Guanghong Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2023-03-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15503-3
_version_ 1797853533221945344
author Min Zheng
Wenyan Chen
Xiaohan Qian
Rui Tao
Lin Ma
Feng Zhou
Zhilin Zhu
Yongming Yao
Guanghong Yang
author_facet Min Zheng
Wenyan Chen
Xiaohan Qian
Rui Tao
Lin Ma
Feng Zhou
Zhilin Zhu
Yongming Yao
Guanghong Yang
author_sort Min Zheng
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background With the rapid spread of the mpox epidemic, cases have emerged in multiple countries, mainly among men who have sex with men. Because of the connectedness of today’s world, countries have to be prepared to face risks in advance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China. Methods With the assistance of the social organizations of men who have sex with men, a cross-sectional survey of men who have sex with men in China was conducted through an online questionnaire between July 1 and July 18, 2022. A nationwide sample of Chinese men who have sex with men (N = 3,257) was recruited. Results Only 36.9% of participants had mpox-related knowledge. Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among respondents was positively associated with those in older age groups (33 to 42 years and 51 years or older) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03–1.67, AOR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.16–2.24; respectively), married (AOR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.09–2.19), and those with a graduate degree or above (AOR = 2.14; 95% CI: 1.11–4.13), while negatively associated with those living in the western parts of China (AOR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.60–0.92), and those who were unsure of their history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) status (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.30–0.63). Conclusion Mpox-related knowledge is fairly low among men who have sex with men in China. China needs to spread knowledge to the public through multiple channels, especially in key populations (men who have sex with men, HIV-infected, etc.), and take preventive measures to effectively avoid outbreaks of mpox.
first_indexed 2024-04-09T19:52:09Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9a2edc27b8fa400385d21fc17263b7f0
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2458
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-09T19:52:09Z
publishDate 2023-03-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj.art-9a2edc27b8fa400385d21fc17263b7f02023-04-03T05:43:21ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582023-03-012311810.1186/s12889-023-15503-3Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in ChinaMin Zheng0Wenyan Chen1Xiaohan Qian2Rui Tao3Lin Ma4Feng Zhou5Zhilin Zhu6Yongming Yao7Guanghong Yang8Guizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionSchool of Public Health, the Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical UniversityGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionGuizhou Provincial Center for Disease Control and PreventionAbstract Background With the rapid spread of the mpox epidemic, cases have emerged in multiple countries, mainly among men who have sex with men. Because of the connectedness of today’s world, countries have to be prepared to face risks in advance. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China. Methods With the assistance of the social organizations of men who have sex with men, a cross-sectional survey of men who have sex with men in China was conducted through an online questionnaire between July 1 and July 18, 2022. A nationwide sample of Chinese men who have sex with men (N = 3,257) was recruited. Results Only 36.9% of participants had mpox-related knowledge. Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among respondents was positively associated with those in older age groups (33 to 42 years and 51 years or older) (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.31; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.03–1.67, AOR = 1.61; 95% CI: 1.16–2.24; respectively), married (AOR = 1.55; 95% CI: 1.09–2.19), and those with a graduate degree or above (AOR = 2.14; 95% CI: 1.11–4.13), while negatively associated with those living in the western parts of China (AOR = 0.74; 95% CI: 0.60–0.92), and those who were unsure of their history of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) status (AOR = 0.44; 95% CI: 0.30–0.63). Conclusion Mpox-related knowledge is fairly low among men who have sex with men in China. China needs to spread knowledge to the public through multiple channels, especially in key populations (men who have sex with men, HIV-infected, etc.), and take preventive measures to effectively avoid outbreaks of mpox.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15503-3MpoxMen who have sex with menChinaKnowledge
spellingShingle Min Zheng
Wenyan Chen
Xiaohan Qian
Rui Tao
Lin Ma
Feng Zhou
Zhilin Zhu
Yongming Yao
Guanghong Yang
Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
BMC Public Health
Mpox
Men who have sex with men
China
Knowledge
title Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
title_full Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
title_fullStr Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
title_full_unstemmed Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
title_short Awareness of mpox-related knowledge among men who have sex with men in China
title_sort awareness of mpox related knowledge among men who have sex with men in china
topic Mpox
Men who have sex with men
China
Knowledge
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15503-3
work_keys_str_mv AT minzheng awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT wenyanchen awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT xiaohanqian awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT ruitao awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT linma awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT fengzhou awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT zhilinzhu awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT yongmingyao awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina
AT guanghongyang awarenessofmpoxrelatedknowledgeamongmenwhohavesexwithmeninchina