Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019
As the Arctic Ocean continues to warm, both the extent and thickness of sea ice have dramatically decreased over the past few decades. These changes in ice have an impact on sea ice motion, including sea ice inertial oscillations (SIIO). However, the spatial pattern and temporal variations of Arctic...
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MDPI AG
2022-12-01
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author | Danqi Yuan Zhanjiu Hao Jia You Peiwen Zhang Baoshu Yin Qun Li Zhenhua Xu |
author_facet | Danqi Yuan Zhanjiu Hao Jia You Peiwen Zhang Baoshu Yin Qun Li Zhenhua Xu |
author_sort | Danqi Yuan |
collection | DOAJ |
description | As the Arctic Ocean continues to warm, both the extent and thickness of sea ice have dramatically decreased over the past few decades. These changes in ice have an impact on sea ice motion, including sea ice inertial oscillations (SIIO). However, the spatial pattern and temporal variations of Arctic SIIO remain poorly understood. In this study, the spatiotemporal characteristics of Arctic SIIO between 1979 and 2019 are revealed based on the sea ice drifting buoy dataset from the International Arctic Buoy Program (IABP). The results indicate the significant enhancement of SIIO during 1979–2019, with the trend of 7.84 × 10<sup>−3</sup> (±3.34 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) a<sup>−1</sup> (a<sup>−1</sup> means per year) in summer and 1.92 × 10<sup>−3</sup> (±0.80 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) a<sup>−1</sup> in winter. Compared with the first 30 years, the magnitude of SIIO in 2009–2019 increases by 66% in summer and 21% in winter. Spatially, the remarkable enhancement of SIIO during 2009–2019 is found in most of the Arctic Ocean. Especially in summer, SIIO are significantly intensified in marginal seas, including the Beaufort Sea, East Siberian Sea and Laptev Sea, which is mainly correlated with the decrease of sea ice concentration in recent years. This study is anticipated to provide insights for spatiotemporal variation of Arctic sea ice inertial motion in recent decades. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:49:40Z |
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issn | 2073-4441 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T11:49:40Z |
publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
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spelling | doaj.art-9a319039ede94d108849fe6dc2a302e72023-11-30T23:17:01ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412022-12-0115115210.3390/w15010152Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019Danqi Yuan0Zhanjiu Hao1Jia You2Peiwen Zhang3Baoshu Yin4Qun Li5Zhenhua Xu6CAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaMNR Key Laboratory for Polar Science, Polar Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200120, ChinaCAS Key Laboratory of Ocean Circulation and Waves, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, ChinaAs the Arctic Ocean continues to warm, both the extent and thickness of sea ice have dramatically decreased over the past few decades. These changes in ice have an impact on sea ice motion, including sea ice inertial oscillations (SIIO). However, the spatial pattern and temporal variations of Arctic SIIO remain poorly understood. In this study, the spatiotemporal characteristics of Arctic SIIO between 1979 and 2019 are revealed based on the sea ice drifting buoy dataset from the International Arctic Buoy Program (IABP). The results indicate the significant enhancement of SIIO during 1979–2019, with the trend of 7.84 × 10<sup>−3</sup> (±3.34 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) a<sup>−1</sup> (a<sup>−1</sup> means per year) in summer and 1.92 × 10<sup>−3</sup> (±0.80 × 10<sup>−3</sup>) a<sup>−1</sup> in winter. Compared with the first 30 years, the magnitude of SIIO in 2009–2019 increases by 66% in summer and 21% in winter. Spatially, the remarkable enhancement of SIIO during 2009–2019 is found in most of the Arctic Ocean. Especially in summer, SIIO are significantly intensified in marginal seas, including the Beaufort Sea, East Siberian Sea and Laptev Sea, which is mainly correlated with the decrease of sea ice concentration in recent years. This study is anticipated to provide insights for spatiotemporal variation of Arctic sea ice inertial motion in recent decades.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/1/152Arctic Oceansea ice driftinertial oscillationssea ice concentrationInternational Arctic Buoy Program |
spellingShingle | Danqi Yuan Zhanjiu Hao Jia You Peiwen Zhang Baoshu Yin Qun Li Zhenhua Xu Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 Water Arctic Ocean sea ice drift inertial oscillations sea ice concentration International Arctic Buoy Program |
title | Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
title_full | Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
title_fullStr | Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
title_full_unstemmed | Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
title_short | Enhancing Sea Ice Inertial Oscillations in the Arctic Ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
title_sort | enhancing sea ice inertial oscillations in the arctic ocean between 1979 and 2019 |
topic | Arctic Ocean sea ice drift inertial oscillations sea ice concentration International Arctic Buoy Program |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/1/152 |
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