Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair

Corneal stroma is a significant part of the cornea and plays a significant role in the eye's refractive system. Although corneal transplantation is now the most effective treatment for corneal stromal disease, its advancement has been constrained by a shortage of donors, the need for prolonged...

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Main Authors: Zheng Tianshuo, Shi Xuejing, Xin Meng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Press of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS) 2024-03-01
Series:Guoji Yanke Zazhi
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/3/202403010.pdf
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author Zheng Tianshuo
Shi Xuejing
Xin Meng
author_facet Zheng Tianshuo
Shi Xuejing
Xin Meng
author_sort Zheng Tianshuo
collection DOAJ
description Corneal stroma is a significant part of the cornea and plays a significant role in the eye's refractive system. Although corneal transplantation is now the most effective treatment for corneal stromal disease, its advancement has been constrained by a shortage of donors, the need for prolonged immunosuppressive medicine to prevent rejection, and low graft survival rates. An alternate strategy is to use the corneal stroma's natural capacity for regeneration to create the ideal conditions for the collagenous extracellular matrix of the stroma to self-renew. However, it is challenging to replicate the intricate ultrastructure of the corneal stroma in vitro. Regenerative medicine has so been used to address these issues. These approaches refer to numerous disciplines, including stem cell-induced differentiation, tissue engineering and gene editing. This article provides potential directions for the future clinical applications of corneal stromal regeneration and repair while summarizing pertinent techniques, research progress, and issues.
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spelling doaj.art-9a3b617c0d4e4007b301c8fe7b63d63f2024-02-27T08:53:25ZengPress of International Journal of Ophthalmology (IJO PRESS)Guoji Yanke Zazhi1672-51232024-03-0124338438810.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2024.3.10202403010Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repairZheng Tianshuo0Shi Xuejing1Xin Meng2Department of Ophthalmology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264199, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264199, Shandong Province, ChinaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Yantai Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264199, Shandong Province, ChinaCorneal stroma is a significant part of the cornea and plays a significant role in the eye's refractive system. Although corneal transplantation is now the most effective treatment for corneal stromal disease, its advancement has been constrained by a shortage of donors, the need for prolonged immunosuppressive medicine to prevent rejection, and low graft survival rates. An alternate strategy is to use the corneal stroma's natural capacity for regeneration to create the ideal conditions for the collagenous extracellular matrix of the stroma to self-renew. However, it is challenging to replicate the intricate ultrastructure of the corneal stroma in vitro. Regenerative medicine has so been used to address these issues. These approaches refer to numerous disciplines, including stem cell-induced differentiation, tissue engineering and gene editing. This article provides potential directions for the future clinical applications of corneal stromal regeneration and repair while summarizing pertinent techniques, research progress, and issues.http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/3/202403010.pdfcorneacorneal stromaregenerative medicinecell therapytissue engineeringgene editing
spellingShingle Zheng Tianshuo
Shi Xuejing
Xin Meng
Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
Guoji Yanke Zazhi
cornea
corneal stroma
regenerative medicine
cell therapy
tissue engineering
gene editing
title Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
title_full Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
title_fullStr Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
title_full_unstemmed Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
title_short Advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
title_sort advances in corneal stromal regeneration and repair
topic cornea
corneal stroma
regenerative medicine
cell therapy
tissue engineering
gene editing
url http://ies.ijo.cn/cn_publish/2024/3/202403010.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT zhengtianshuo advancesincornealstromalregenerationandrepair
AT shixuejing advancesincornealstromalregenerationandrepair
AT xinmeng advancesincornealstromalregenerationandrepair