Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures

Among the various numerical simulation models of plain concrete, the micro-plane models perform exceptionally well. They are not as complicated as the microscopic models, such as the discrete particle models, and do not have the shortcomings of the macroscopic models based on stress or strain invari...

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Main Author: S A Sadrnejad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: South African Institution of Civil Engineering 2010-10-01
Series:Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-20192010000200003
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author S A Sadrnejad
author_facet S A Sadrnejad
author_sort S A Sadrnejad
collection DOAJ
description Among the various numerical simulation models of plain concrete, the micro-plane models perform exceptionally well. They are not as complicated as the microscopic models, such as the discrete particle models, and do not have the shortcomings of the macroscopic models based on stress or strain invariants. The constitutive equations for the mechanical behaviour of concrete, capable of predicting damage effects or crack growth under loading, unloading or reloading, were developed on a micro-plane framework. The proposed damage formulation is based on combinations of five fundamental types of stress/strain, which essentially may occur on any of the micro-planes. Model verification was done using different loading, unloading and reloading stress/strain paths. The proposed model is capable of yielding a pre-failure/post-failure history of stress/strain on different predefined sampling planes through material. This micro-plane damage model of plain concrete was developed in a 3D finite element code to show its abilities in crack/damage analysis and prediction of failure mechanisms as compared with plain concrete tests. The proposed code is able not only to predict the crack path, but also to determine which combination of loading conditions occurs on damaged micro-planes. The validity of the proposed model is investigated through a few test cases and a double curvature arch concrete dam.
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spelling doaj.art-9a3e3ede941b4307bfddca7d4242dfbb2023-08-02T02:57:06ZengSouth African Institution of Civil EngineeringJournal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers1021-20192010-10-015221930Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structuresS A SadrnejadAmong the various numerical simulation models of plain concrete, the micro-plane models perform exceptionally well. They are not as complicated as the microscopic models, such as the discrete particle models, and do not have the shortcomings of the macroscopic models based on stress or strain invariants. The constitutive equations for the mechanical behaviour of concrete, capable of predicting damage effects or crack growth under loading, unloading or reloading, were developed on a micro-plane framework. The proposed damage formulation is based on combinations of five fundamental types of stress/strain, which essentially may occur on any of the micro-planes. Model verification was done using different loading, unloading and reloading stress/strain paths. The proposed model is capable of yielding a pre-failure/post-failure history of stress/strain on different predefined sampling planes through material. This micro-plane damage model of plain concrete was developed in a 3D finite element code to show its abilities in crack/damage analysis and prediction of failure mechanisms as compared with plain concrete tests. The proposed code is able not only to predict the crack path, but also to determine which combination of loading conditions occurs on damaged micro-planes. The validity of the proposed model is investigated through a few test cases and a double curvature arch concrete dam.http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-20192010000200003crack typemicro-planesprogressive failureplain concrete structures
spellingShingle S A Sadrnejad
Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineers
crack type
micro-planes
progressive failure
plain concrete structures
title Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
title_full Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
title_fullStr Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
title_full_unstemmed Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
title_short Numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
title_sort numerical modelling for the evaluation of progressive damage to plain concrete structures
topic crack type
micro-planes
progressive failure
plain concrete structures
url http://www.scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1021-20192010000200003
work_keys_str_mv AT sasadrnejad numericalmodellingfortheevaluationofprogressivedamagetoplainconcretestructures