Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers

Objectives: Adherence to nebulised treatment is typically low among people with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study sought to identify factors differentiating high or low nebuliser adherence patterns (i.e. ≥80% or <50% of all nebulised treatments over one year) among adults with CF. Design: A mixed...

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Main Authors: Z. H. Hoo, J. Boote, M. J. Wildman, M. J. Campbell, B. Gardner
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2017-01-01
Series:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2017.1338958
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author Z. H. Hoo
J. Boote
M. J. Wildman
M. J. Campbell
B. Gardner
author_facet Z. H. Hoo
J. Boote
M. J. Wildman
M. J. Campbell
B. Gardner
author_sort Z. H. Hoo
collection DOAJ
description Objectives: Adherence to nebulised treatment is typically low among people with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study sought to identify factors differentiating high or low nebuliser adherence patterns (i.e. ≥80% or <50% of all nebulised treatments over one year) among adults with CF. Design: A mixed methods cross-sectional exploratory comparison of low and high adherers to nebulised medications. Methods: Of 36 eligible adults invited from a UK CF centre, 20 were recruited (10 high, 10 low adherers). Adherence was objectively measured using electronic data capture. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire comprising measures of hypothesised predictors (habit, self-control, life chaos, perceived treatment burden, capability, motivation and opportunity), then took part in a semi-structured interview. Quantitative data were compared between groups, and interview data were thematically analysed. Results: High adherers reported stronger habit and greater opportunities, though habit and perceived opportunity scores were highly positively correlated. No other quantitative measure distinguished between groups. Habitual instigation tendency attenuated the relationship between treatment complexity and perceived treatment burden. Indeed, in interviews, high adherers reported that routinisation and greater automaticity made treatment burden more manageable. Conclusions: High adherers seized more opportunities for nebuliser use, adapted their lives more effectively to using nebulisers and were more likely to make nebuliser use habitual. Nebuliser adherence interventions among adults with CF might usefully target development of routines for instigating nebuliser use, and identification of opportune moments for nebuliser use.
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spelling doaj.art-9a3e928b37044fc9a69620266f423a402022-12-21T18:56:36ZengTaylor & Francis GroupHealth Psychology and Behavioral Medicine2164-28502017-01-015129931610.1080/21642850.2017.13389581338958Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherersZ. H. Hoo0J. Boote1M. J. Wildman2M. J. Campbell3B. Gardner4University of SheffieldUniversity of SheffieldUniversity of SheffieldUniversity of SheffieldKing’s College LondonObjectives: Adherence to nebulised treatment is typically low among people with cystic fibrosis (CF). This study sought to identify factors differentiating high or low nebuliser adherence patterns (i.e. ≥80% or <50% of all nebulised treatments over one year) among adults with CF. Design: A mixed methods cross-sectional exploratory comparison of low and high adherers to nebulised medications. Methods: Of 36 eligible adults invited from a UK CF centre, 20 were recruited (10 high, 10 low adherers). Adherence was objectively measured using electronic data capture. Participants completed a self-report questionnaire comprising measures of hypothesised predictors (habit, self-control, life chaos, perceived treatment burden, capability, motivation and opportunity), then took part in a semi-structured interview. Quantitative data were compared between groups, and interview data were thematically analysed. Results: High adherers reported stronger habit and greater opportunities, though habit and perceived opportunity scores were highly positively correlated. No other quantitative measure distinguished between groups. Habitual instigation tendency attenuated the relationship between treatment complexity and perceived treatment burden. Indeed, in interviews, high adherers reported that routinisation and greater automaticity made treatment burden more manageable. Conclusions: High adherers seized more opportunities for nebuliser use, adapted their lives more effectively to using nebulisers and were more likely to make nebuliser use habitual. Nebuliser adherence interventions among adults with CF might usefully target development of routines for instigating nebuliser use, and identification of opportune moments for nebuliser use.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2017.1338958Medication adherencecystic fibrosishabitsqualitative researchmixed methods
spellingShingle Z. H. Hoo
J. Boote
M. J. Wildman
M. J. Campbell
B. Gardner
Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine
Medication adherence
cystic fibrosis
habits
qualitative research
mixed methods
title Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
title_full Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
title_fullStr Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
title_full_unstemmed Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
title_short Determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis: an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
title_sort determinants of objective adherence to nebulised medications among adults with cystic fibrosis an exploratory mixed methods study comparing low and high adherers
topic Medication adherence
cystic fibrosis
habits
qualitative research
mixed methods
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2017.1338958
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