Temperature-Dependent Development Models Describing the Effects of Temperature on the Development of the Fall Armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

The fall armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) is an economically important pest that recently invaded Africa and Asia; however, information regarding its biological capacity to establish itself in newly invaded environments is largely unknown. We investigated the effects of...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matabaro Joseph Malekera, Rajendra Acharya, Md Munir Mostafiz, Hwal-Su Hwang, Narayan Bhusal, Kyeong-Yeoll Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Insects
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/13/12/1084
Description
Summary:The fall armyworm <i>Spodoptera frugiperda</i> (J.E. Smith) is an economically important pest that recently invaded Africa and Asia; however, information regarding its biological capacity to establish itself in newly invaded environments is largely unknown. We investigated the effects of temperature on the development and survival of the invaded populations of <i>S. frugiperda</i> and selected mathematical models to evaluate its development in a new environment. <i>S. frugiperda</i> exhibited optimum survival and growth at temperatures between 28 °C and 30 °C. The lower and upper thermal thresholds for the egg-to-adult life cycle were 13.51 °C and 34.13 °C, respectively. We compared seven mathematical models and found that the Shi model was the most suitable for describing the temperature-dependent development rate of <i>S. frugiperda</i>. Therefore, the Shi mathematical model may be used to predict both the occurrence of particular developmental stages and the geographic distribution to implement measures for the management of <i>S. frugiperda</i> in agricultural fields.
ISSN:2075-4450