Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study

The issue of dam type selection is a prevalent challenge in water resource allocation engineering. The site of the Y2 dam in China is suitable for building concrete arch dams and roller-compacted concrete (RCC) gravity dams. To determine which dam type is better in terms of construction progress, th...

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Main Authors: Chao Zhang, Hao Wang, Jiayun Cao, Quan Liu, Fang Liu, Mingtao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-04-01
Series:Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1482
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author Chao Zhang
Hao Wang
Jiayun Cao
Quan Liu
Fang Liu
Mingtao Wang
author_facet Chao Zhang
Hao Wang
Jiayun Cao
Quan Liu
Fang Liu
Mingtao Wang
author_sort Chao Zhang
collection DOAJ
description The issue of dam type selection is a prevalent challenge in water resource allocation engineering. The site of the Y2 dam in China is suitable for building concrete arch dams and roller-compacted concrete (RCC) gravity dams. To determine which dam type is better in terms of construction progress, this paper proposes a multiattribute decision-making method based on construction simulation. First, the construction characteristics of concrete dams are analyzed, and the construction simulation systems for arch dams and gravity dams are developed based on construction simulation theory. Then, for each dam type, the initial construction schemes are used as the input of the simulation systems, and attribute values of construction progress are output. Secondly, a multiattribute decision-making method is used to select the typical scheme of each dam type from these initial schemes. Finally, the simulation results of the typical schemes for the arch dam and the RCC gravity dam are compared, to determine the optimal dam type for the Y2 dam. The results show that for the Y2 dam, the construction period of the arch dam is 34 months, and that of the RCC gravity dam is 28 months. From the perspective of construction progress, the Y2 dam type should select the RCC gravity dam. Compared with similar dams that have been built, it is concluded that the simulated progress result conforms to the current actual construction level, which also verifies the correctness of the calculation results and the reliability of the construction simulation.
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spelling doaj.art-9a44d7b5989d4b558cbc1a907ad94da82023-11-17T21:47:47ZengMDPI AGWater2073-44412023-04-01158148210.3390/w15081482Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case StudyChao Zhang0Hao Wang1Jiayun Cao2Quan Liu3Fang Liu4Mingtao Wang5Chengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, ChinaInstitute of Water Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaChengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, ChinaChengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, ChinaChengdu Engineering Corporation Limited, Chengdu 610072, ChinaThe issue of dam type selection is a prevalent challenge in water resource allocation engineering. The site of the Y2 dam in China is suitable for building concrete arch dams and roller-compacted concrete (RCC) gravity dams. To determine which dam type is better in terms of construction progress, this paper proposes a multiattribute decision-making method based on construction simulation. First, the construction characteristics of concrete dams are analyzed, and the construction simulation systems for arch dams and gravity dams are developed based on construction simulation theory. Then, for each dam type, the initial construction schemes are used as the input of the simulation systems, and attribute values of construction progress are output. Secondly, a multiattribute decision-making method is used to select the typical scheme of each dam type from these initial schemes. Finally, the simulation results of the typical schemes for the arch dam and the RCC gravity dam are compared, to determine the optimal dam type for the Y2 dam. The results show that for the Y2 dam, the construction period of the arch dam is 34 months, and that of the RCC gravity dam is 28 months. From the perspective of construction progress, the Y2 dam type should select the RCC gravity dam. Compared with similar dams that have been built, it is concluded that the simulated progress result conforms to the current actual construction level, which also verifies the correctness of the calculation results and the reliability of the construction simulation.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1482construction simulationdam type selectionconstruction progressarch damroller-compacted concrete gravity dammultiattribute decision-making
spellingShingle Chao Zhang
Hao Wang
Jiayun Cao
Quan Liu
Fang Liu
Mingtao Wang
Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
Water
construction simulation
dam type selection
construction progress
arch dam
roller-compacted concrete gravity dam
multiattribute decision-making
title Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
title_full Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
title_fullStr Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
title_full_unstemmed Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
title_short Type Selection between Arch Dam and Gravity Dam Based on Construction Simulation: A Case Study
title_sort type selection between arch dam and gravity dam based on construction simulation a case study
topic construction simulation
dam type selection
construction progress
arch dam
roller-compacted concrete gravity dam
multiattribute decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/15/8/1482
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