Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone

Background: Teriparatide (TPTD) should be followed by an antiresorptive to maximize bone mineral density gain and anti-fracture protection. Infrequent zoledronic acid (ZOL) administration has demonstrated effectiveness. The duration of ZOL effect following TPTD is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the...

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Main Authors: Sharon Giveon, Galia Zacay, Iris Vered, A. Joseph Foldes, Liana Tripto-Shkolnik
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-11-01
Series:Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20420188231213639
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author Sharon Giveon
Galia Zacay
Iris Vered
A. Joseph Foldes
Liana Tripto-Shkolnik
author_facet Sharon Giveon
Galia Zacay
Iris Vered
A. Joseph Foldes
Liana Tripto-Shkolnik
author_sort Sharon Giveon
collection DOAJ
description Background: Teriparatide (TPTD) should be followed by an antiresorptive to maximize bone mineral density gain and anti-fracture protection. Infrequent zoledronic acid (ZOL) administration has demonstrated effectiveness. The duration of ZOL effect following TPTD is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the effect of ZOL on bone resorption marker in a post-TPTD versus ZOL-alone scenario in osteoporotic patients. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: Patients treated with TPTD followed by ZOL (TPTD–ZOL) or with a single ZOL infusion were identified in the database of a tertiary referral center. Clinical and laboratory data, including C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) following ZOL treatment, were compared. Results: Twenty-six patients (93% women) treated with TPTD–ZOL and 41 with ZOL were comparable in age (median 70.1 versus 69.6 years, p  = 0.6) and sex. Timing of CTX measurement post-ZOL was the same, median 1.0 year. CTX was lower following TPTD–ZOL (median 142.1 versus 184.2 pg/mL, p  = 0.005). In a multivariable regression model (controlled for baseline characteristics), pretreatment with TPTD strongly predicted CTX <150 pg/mL, 1 year following ZOL (odds ratio = 7.5, 95% CI 1.3–58.1, p  = 0.03). In a subgroup with sequential CTX measurements following one ZOL, significantly lower levels persisted in the TPTD–ZOL group for a median of 4.4 years follow-up. Conclusion: ZOL-administered sequential to TPTD yielded deeper and more prolonged bone resorption suppression than ZOL alone. Prospective data are needed to confirm whether in a sequential treatment scenario, subsequent ZOL dosing interval should be less frequent.
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spelling doaj.art-9a46193f976a4cbdb1f70b2ab4d89d7d2023-11-23T11:03:25ZengSAGE PublishingTherapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism2042-01962023-11-011410.1177/20420188231213639Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid aloneSharon GiveonGalia ZacayIris VeredA. Joseph FoldesLiana Tripto-ShkolnikBackground: Teriparatide (TPTD) should be followed by an antiresorptive to maximize bone mineral density gain and anti-fracture protection. Infrequent zoledronic acid (ZOL) administration has demonstrated effectiveness. The duration of ZOL effect following TPTD is unknown. Objective: To evaluate the effect of ZOL on bone resorption marker in a post-TPTD versus ZOL-alone scenario in osteoporotic patients. Design: Retrospective cohort study. Methods: Patients treated with TPTD followed by ZOL (TPTD–ZOL) or with a single ZOL infusion were identified in the database of a tertiary referral center. Clinical and laboratory data, including C-terminal telopeptide of type I collagen (CTX) following ZOL treatment, were compared. Results: Twenty-six patients (93% women) treated with TPTD–ZOL and 41 with ZOL were comparable in age (median 70.1 versus 69.6 years, p  = 0.6) and sex. Timing of CTX measurement post-ZOL was the same, median 1.0 year. CTX was lower following TPTD–ZOL (median 142.1 versus 184.2 pg/mL, p  = 0.005). In a multivariable regression model (controlled for baseline characteristics), pretreatment with TPTD strongly predicted CTX <150 pg/mL, 1 year following ZOL (odds ratio = 7.5, 95% CI 1.3–58.1, p  = 0.03). In a subgroup with sequential CTX measurements following one ZOL, significantly lower levels persisted in the TPTD–ZOL group for a median of 4.4 years follow-up. Conclusion: ZOL-administered sequential to TPTD yielded deeper and more prolonged bone resorption suppression than ZOL alone. Prospective data are needed to confirm whether in a sequential treatment scenario, subsequent ZOL dosing interval should be less frequent.https://doi.org/10.1177/20420188231213639
spellingShingle Sharon Giveon
Galia Zacay
Iris Vered
A. Joseph Foldes
Liana Tripto-Shkolnik
Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
Therapeutic Advances in Endocrinology and Metabolism
title Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
title_full Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
title_fullStr Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
title_full_unstemmed Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
title_short Zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
title_sort zoledronic acid sequential to teriparatide may promote greater inhibition of bone resorption than zoledronic acid alone
url https://doi.org/10.1177/20420188231213639
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