Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals

Abstract Background Occupational stress and its related psychological strain is a concern among resident doctors that may affect patient care adversely. Residents face many stresses because of their high job demands in delivery of hospital care. They are often subject to work load and pressure due t...

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Main Authors: Sedigheh Ebrahimi, Zahra Kargar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Occupational & Environmental Medicine 2018-08-01
Series:Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0262-8
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author Sedigheh Ebrahimi
Zahra Kargar
author_facet Sedigheh Ebrahimi
Zahra Kargar
author_sort Sedigheh Ebrahimi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Occupational stress and its related psychological strain is a concern among resident doctors that may affect patient care adversely. Residents face many stresses because of their high job demands in delivery of hospital care. They are often subject to work load and pressure due to direct involvement with patients, prolonged working hours, poor job opportunities and low support. Their multiple educational and clinical roles can also affect their performance and quality of personal or professional life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occupational stress among residents of various medical specialties. We aimed to explore the reasons of occupational stress in residents’ life and determine how we can enhance the stress-coping strategies and create more suitable conditions. Methods This cross-sectional analytical-descriptive study was conducted on all medical residents with various specialties in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Data was collected using Osipow occupational stress questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software version 17. Results The response rate was 88.8%. The average stress score of all residents was 156.35 out of 250. The highest and lowest average stress scores belonged to gynecology and dermatology specialties, respectively. The highest average score of the stress factors was related to the workload with the score of 35.09 of 50 (moderate to severe stress). The total stress score had a significant relationship with age (P = 0.030) and sex (P = 0.009) as well as lack of time to get the needed healthy meals (P = 0.047), high work hours (P < 0.01), surgical specialties (P < 0.01) and on call shift (P < 0.01). Conclusion Since most of the stressors were related to the workload, interventions such workload reduction, education about occupational stress and its management, promoting interpersonal relations and more supportive measures are recommended.
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spelling doaj.art-9a48e07552f94266bbbdbd9abce498232022-12-22T03:52:05ZengKorean Society of Occupational & Environmental MedicineAnnals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine2052-43742018-08-013011610.1186/s40557-018-0262-8Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitalsSedigheh Ebrahimi0Zahra Kargar1Department of Medical Ethics, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesDepartment of Medical Ethics, Shiraz University of Medical SciencesAbstract Background Occupational stress and its related psychological strain is a concern among resident doctors that may affect patient care adversely. Residents face many stresses because of their high job demands in delivery of hospital care. They are often subject to work load and pressure due to direct involvement with patients, prolonged working hours, poor job opportunities and low support. Their multiple educational and clinical roles can also affect their performance and quality of personal or professional life. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occupational stress among residents of various medical specialties. We aimed to explore the reasons of occupational stress in residents’ life and determine how we can enhance the stress-coping strategies and create more suitable conditions. Methods This cross-sectional analytical-descriptive study was conducted on all medical residents with various specialties in Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Data was collected using Osipow occupational stress questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS software version 17. Results The response rate was 88.8%. The average stress score of all residents was 156.35 out of 250. The highest and lowest average stress scores belonged to gynecology and dermatology specialties, respectively. The highest average score of the stress factors was related to the workload with the score of 35.09 of 50 (moderate to severe stress). The total stress score had a significant relationship with age (P = 0.030) and sex (P = 0.009) as well as lack of time to get the needed healthy meals (P = 0.047), high work hours (P < 0.01), surgical specialties (P < 0.01) and on call shift (P < 0.01). Conclusion Since most of the stressors were related to the workload, interventions such workload reduction, education about occupational stress and its management, promoting interpersonal relations and more supportive measures are recommended.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0262-8OccupationResidentStress
spellingShingle Sedigheh Ebrahimi
Zahra Kargar
Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
Occupation
Resident
Stress
title Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
title_full Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
title_fullStr Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
title_full_unstemmed Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
title_short Occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
title_sort occupational stress among medical residents in educational hospitals
topic Occupation
Resident
Stress
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40557-018-0262-8
work_keys_str_mv AT sedighehebrahimi occupationalstressamongmedicalresidentsineducationalhospitals
AT zahrakargar occupationalstressamongmedicalresidentsineducationalhospitals