Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique

BackgroundEpicutaneo-cava catheter (ECC) is an ideal venous access for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. However, because veins of VLBW infants are thin, ECC catheter is difficult to insert, and the success rate of puncture is low. This study aimed to use ECC with 24G indwelling needles to impro...

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Main Authors: Qin Wang, Feixiang Luo, Xiaoyan Fan, Xiaoying Cheng, Xiaolu Ma, Liping Shi, Pei Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1172164/full
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author Qin Wang
Feixiang Luo
Xiaoyan Fan
Xiaoying Cheng
Xiaolu Ma
Liping Shi
Pei Zhang
author_facet Qin Wang
Feixiang Luo
Xiaoyan Fan
Xiaoying Cheng
Xiaolu Ma
Liping Shi
Pei Zhang
author_sort Qin Wang
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEpicutaneo-cava catheter (ECC) is an ideal venous access for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. However, because veins of VLBW infants are thin, ECC catheter is difficult to insert, and the success rate of puncture is low. This study aimed to use ECC with 24G indwelling needles to improve the outcomes of VLBW infants.MethodsThis retrospective study enrolled 121 VLBW infants (birthweight <1,500 g) who required ECC catheterization and were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine between January 2021 and December 2021. The patients were divided into the indwelling needle group and the conventional technique group according to the technique of ECC. The demographic and treatment data of the two groups were collected, and the success rate of first attempt cannulation of ECC and catheter-related complications of the two groups were analyzed and compared.ResultsThere were no significant differences in gender, age, and body weight between the two groups on the day of ECC insertion and venipuncture site. It can be seen through model analysis that the success rate of first-attempt cannulation of ECC in the indwelling needle group was significantly higher than in the conventional technique group. In contrast, average catheterization time and catheterization-related bleeding risk in the indwelling needle group were significantly lower than in the conventional technique group (p = 0.00,and 0.00, respectively). Infection during catheter placement, indwelling catheter duration and catheter-related infection between the two groups (p > 0.05).ConclusionApplication of ECC with 24G indwelling needles in VLBW infants can improve the success rate of first attempt cannulation of ECC, reduce the time of catheterization and the risk of bleeding, which may be popularized for widespread application.
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spelling doaj.art-9a4bcef4f3d44d0091aafd047da3ee812023-05-25T04:44:09ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pediatrics2296-23602023-05-011110.3389/fped.2023.11721641172164Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative techniqueQin Wang0Feixiang Luo1Xiaoyan Fan2Xiaoying Cheng3Xiaolu Ma4Liping Shi5Pei Zhang6NICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaNICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaNICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaQuality Management Office, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaNICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaNICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaNICU, Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, ChinaBackgroundEpicutaneo-cava catheter (ECC) is an ideal venous access for very low birth weight (VLBW) infants. However, because veins of VLBW infants are thin, ECC catheter is difficult to insert, and the success rate of puncture is low. This study aimed to use ECC with 24G indwelling needles to improve the outcomes of VLBW infants.MethodsThis retrospective study enrolled 121 VLBW infants (birthweight <1,500 g) who required ECC catheterization and were admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Children's Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine between January 2021 and December 2021. The patients were divided into the indwelling needle group and the conventional technique group according to the technique of ECC. The demographic and treatment data of the two groups were collected, and the success rate of first attempt cannulation of ECC and catheter-related complications of the two groups were analyzed and compared.ResultsThere were no significant differences in gender, age, and body weight between the two groups on the day of ECC insertion and venipuncture site. It can be seen through model analysis that the success rate of first-attempt cannulation of ECC in the indwelling needle group was significantly higher than in the conventional technique group. In contrast, average catheterization time and catheterization-related bleeding risk in the indwelling needle group were significantly lower than in the conventional technique group (p = 0.00,and 0.00, respectively). Infection during catheter placement, indwelling catheter duration and catheter-related infection between the two groups (p > 0.05).ConclusionApplication of ECC with 24G indwelling needles in VLBW infants can improve the success rate of first attempt cannulation of ECC, reduce the time of catheterization and the risk of bleeding, which may be popularized for widespread application.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1172164/fullECCVLBW24G indwelling needleconventional insertioncatheter
spellingShingle Qin Wang
Feixiang Luo
Xiaoyan Fan
Xiaoying Cheng
Xiaolu Ma
Liping Shi
Pei Zhang
Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
Frontiers in Pediatrics
ECC
VLBW
24G indwelling needle
conventional insertion
catheter
title Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
title_full Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
title_fullStr Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
title_full_unstemmed Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
title_short Application of epicutaneo-cava catheters with 24G indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants: a safe and simple innovative technique
title_sort application of epicutaneo cava catheters with 24g indwelling needles in very low birth weight infants a safe and simple innovative technique
topic ECC
VLBW
24G indwelling needle
conventional insertion
catheter
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fped.2023.1172164/full
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