Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study

Motivated by the evolving global food landscape and its detrimental impacts on society, the environment, and health, this research aims to understand consumer perceptions, preferences and involvement regarding sustainable food products and consumption practices. To this aim, three countries were cho...

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Main Authors: Julieth Lizcano-Prada, Marcela Maestre-Matos, Francisco J. Mesias, Olda Lami, Handan Giray, Celile Özçiçek Dölekoğlu, Abdou Gafarou Abdoulaye Bamoi, Federico Martínez-Carrasco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/311
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author Julieth Lizcano-Prada
Marcela Maestre-Matos
Francisco J. Mesias
Olda Lami
Handan Giray
Celile Özçiçek Dölekoğlu
Abdou Gafarou Abdoulaye Bamoi
Federico Martínez-Carrasco
author_facet Julieth Lizcano-Prada
Marcela Maestre-Matos
Francisco J. Mesias
Olda Lami
Handan Giray
Celile Özçiçek Dölekoğlu
Abdou Gafarou Abdoulaye Bamoi
Federico Martínez-Carrasco
author_sort Julieth Lizcano-Prada
collection DOAJ
description Motivated by the evolving global food landscape and its detrimental impacts on society, the environment, and health, this research aims to understand consumer perceptions, preferences and involvement regarding sustainable food products and consumption practices. To this aim, three countries were chosen for their distinct economic, cultural, and demographic differences (Spain, Türkiye, and Colombia), enabling an exploration of how these factors influence sustainability perceptions. The results show high levels of awareness, knowledge, consumption, and willingness to switch to more sustainable habits, although differences between countries were also found (price sensitivity in Spain and demand for information regarding sustainable food in Colombia). In addition, a group of consumers has been identified that is influenced by health, shows positive behaviours and perceptions towards sustainable food, and is not price sensitive. The study is significant, as it addresses the information gap between consumers, producers, and policymakers regarding sustainable food awareness. It seeks to provide insights into cultural influences on sustainability perceptions and aims to assist in developing educational programs and policies to promote sustainable consumption.
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spelling doaj.art-9a5233c983074379a9f0137f6dfaaef52024-01-29T13:52:38ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-01-0113231110.3390/foods13020311Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural StudyJulieth Lizcano-Prada0Marcela Maestre-Matos1Francisco J. Mesias2Olda Lami3Handan Giray4Celile Özçiçek Dölekoğlu5Abdou Gafarou Abdoulaye Bamoi6Federico Martínez-Carrasco7Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, ColombiaFacultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Universidad del Magdalena, Santa Marta 470004, ColombiaEscuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Extremadura, 06007 Badajoz, SpainEscuela de Ingenierías Agrarias, Universidad de Extremadura, 06007 Badajoz, SpainDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Eskisehir Osmangazi University (ESOGU), 26160 Odunpazarı, TürkiyeDepartment of Marketing, Faculty of Business Administration, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, 01250 Adana, TürkiyeDepartment of Agricultural Economics, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Akdeniz University, 07058 Antalya, TürkiyeDepartment of Applied Economics, Facultad de Economía y Empresa, Universidad de Murcia, 30100 Murcia, SpainMotivated by the evolving global food landscape and its detrimental impacts on society, the environment, and health, this research aims to understand consumer perceptions, preferences and involvement regarding sustainable food products and consumption practices. To this aim, three countries were chosen for their distinct economic, cultural, and demographic differences (Spain, Türkiye, and Colombia), enabling an exploration of how these factors influence sustainability perceptions. The results show high levels of awareness, knowledge, consumption, and willingness to switch to more sustainable habits, although differences between countries were also found (price sensitivity in Spain and demand for information regarding sustainable food in Colombia). In addition, a group of consumers has been identified that is influenced by health, shows positive behaviours and perceptions towards sustainable food, and is not price sensitive. The study is significant, as it addresses the information gap between consumers, producers, and policymakers regarding sustainable food awareness. It seeks to provide insights into cultural influences on sustainability perceptions and aims to assist in developing educational programs and policies to promote sustainable consumption.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/311foodconsumercross-culturalSpainTürkiyeColombia
spellingShingle Julieth Lizcano-Prada
Marcela Maestre-Matos
Francisco J. Mesias
Olda Lami
Handan Giray
Celile Özçiçek Dölekoğlu
Abdou Gafarou Abdoulaye Bamoi
Federico Martínez-Carrasco
Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
Foods
food
consumer
cross-cultural
Spain
Türkiye
Colombia
title Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
title_full Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
title_fullStr Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
title_full_unstemmed Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
title_short Does Consumers’ Cultural Background Affect How They Perceive and Engage in Food Sustainability? A Cross-Cultural Study
title_sort does consumers cultural background affect how they perceive and engage in food sustainability a cross cultural study
topic food
consumer
cross-cultural
Spain
Türkiye
Colombia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/2/311
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